Is it possible to compare data on the consumption of psychoactive substances from Poland and United States?
Journal Title: Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu - Year 2016, Vol 22, Issue 1
Abstract
[b]Introduction. [/b]Comparisons between the epidemiological data originating from different countries are the basis for understanding the changes taking place in the world. We should always consider whether comparing the consumption of psychoactive substances in the two different populations enables us to draw objective conclusions. [b]Aim.[/b] The main aim of this article is to assess the ability to compare the results of studies about the usage of psychoactive substances in Poland and the United States from a methodological point of view. [b]Material and methods.[/b] Those issues are based on national researches undertaken in Poland and the United States. Standardization of the data, weighting the sample, selection of respondents and choice of the standard population were analyzed. Items were evaluated that showed significant differences between the studies on consumption of psychoactive substances in Poland and the United States. [b]Results.[/b] Analysis of many factors which are the cause of emerging gaps between researches, have revealed that, based on the available data, creating practical directives may be flawed, resulting from the significant differences between them. Knowledge about collecting and analyzing the data, choice of the standard population, weighting the data and legal or cultural predispositions, lead to the effective and objective comparison of the data. [b]Conclusions.[/b] When accounting for the funds spent on the epidemiological studies conducted in Poland, mandatory reporting of survey methods and analysis of results should be imposed. This would allow for easier comparison of the drug abuse situation in Poland, compared with other countries.[b]Key words:[/b] methodology, psychoactive substances, Poland, USA, comparison
Authors and Affiliations
Ilona Cieślak, Piotr Samel-Kowalik
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP79518
- DOI 10.5604/20834543.1198718
- Views 196
- Downloads 0
Kontrowersje związane z diagnozą i leczeniem boreliozy na świecie
[b]Wprowadzenie.[/b] Choroba z Lyme jest najczęstszą chorobą przenoszoną przez kleszcze na świecie i jedną z najbardziej kontrowersyjnych chorób w historii medycyny. Wywołują ją krętki z rodzaju Borrelia, ma przebieg faz...
Pathogenesis, diagnostic procedures and treatment of chronic kidney disease – current state of knowledge
Current data on pathogenesis of the initial phase and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are briefly presented. The latest diagnostic procedures, helpful in the early diagnosis of CKD, are also discussed. In add...
Physical activity of physiotherapy and dietetics students
[b]Introduction.[/b] Physical activity is one of the needs of humans that generally affects the preservation and strengthening of health. [b]Objective.[/b] To assess physical activity of physiotherapy and dietetics stu...
Awareness of women from the Silesian Region concerning potential health risk resulting from the use of cosmetics containing parabens
Introduction. Parabens are used as preservatives in many products, especially in cosmetics. Studies in-vitro and animal studies show that they may exert an adverse effect on our health. Parabens are suspected not only of...
Early rehabilitation of patients after ischemic stroke
[b]Introduction[/b]. Ischemic stroke is caused by stopping or decreasing arterial perfusion. Strokes are a major cause of serious and chronic invalidity which affects the total costs borne by society. Treatment of ischem...