Is the directly observed therapy short course (DOTS) an effective strategy for tuberculosis control in a developing country?
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2013, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of the directly observed therapy short course (DOTS) strategy in tuberculosis control in developing countries. Methods: Secondary data was searched to identify relevant publications. Databases, organizational websites and search engines were utilized. Sort criteria were then applied to further limit the articles used. Results: A total of 50 articles were found. Abstracts of the 50 articles were then scrutinized and 26 that met the inclusion criteria were identified. Full length copies of these articles were obtained and analysed to extract salient details which were relevant to the research question. Conclusions: DOTS as a whole remains the cornerstone of tuberculosis control in developing countries. In the setting of high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection rates and HIV/tuberculosis co-infection, there is a pressing need to modify DOTS to increase its relevance.
Screening for mrsa as a preventive approach prior to nasotracheal intubation
Objective: This study was undertaken to determine the carriage of MRSA strains due to nasotracheal intubation into the lower respiratory tract where they can be a potential source of infection leading to high morbidity a...
Evaluation of the frequency of precore/core mutation in patients with chronic hepatitis B, Kerman, Southeast of Iran
bjective: To evaluate the frequency of precore/core mutation in patients with chronic hepatitis B using PCR-restricted fragment length polymorphisms method. Methods: Sera were obtained from 69 patients with chronic hepat...
A study of the knowledge on HIV in regards to routes of transmission and sexual practices in men between the ages of 20 to 50 in Tehran
Objective: To study the knowledge of 20-50 years old men regarding HIV transmission routes and their sexual practices in 2012. Methods: A cross sectional study on 20-50 years old men visiting barber shops in Tehran, Iran...
In vitro antibacterial potential of metal oxide nanoparticles against antibiotic resistant bacterial pathogens
Objective: To investigate the antibacterial potential of 5 different metal oxide nanoparticles against antibiotic resistant bacterial pathogens viz., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella sp. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staph...
Evaluation of different extraction methods on antimicrobial potency of Adenium obesum stem against food borne pathogenic bacterial strains in Oman
Objective: To determine and compare the effect on antimicrobial potency of crude stems extract of Adenium obesum (A. obesum) by Soxhlet and maceration extraction methods. Methods: The crude extracts were prepared from th...