Isolation and screening of keratinolytic bacteria from the poultry feather dumped soil of ICAR-NEH region, Imphal centre
Journal Title: Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 6
Abstract
Keratinolytic microbiome had ponderous application. Poultry waste degradation, composting and potential cast down of beta-amyloid precursor and prion proteins were major hallmarks of keratin degrading microbe. Certain microbe, fungi having photolytic and hydrolytic action degrade the long chain cross-linking disulfide bond of keratin present in animal hair, nails, hoofs, and feathers. Gram-positive bacteria proved to be major potential degrader as compared to Gram-negative bacteria. The poultry feather dumped soil was collected from the ICAR centre for NEH region, Lamphelpat, Manipur and characterized for the detection of various unicellular prokaryotes and multicellular eukaryotes which prove to have potential biotechnological Mecca. The isolate identified as for be Gram-positive Bacillus shows maximum degrading potential. Single Gram-negative bacteria with least relative keratinolytic activity identified as Stenotrophomonas lamphella had been isolated. The relative action measuring the keratinase activity of isolate recorded predominant Bacillus the most having greater keratinolytic action as compared to the Stenotrophomonas.
Selection of some fungal pathogens for biological control of Trianthema portulacastrum L., a common weed of vegetable crops
Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. is a weed plant of Aizoaceae (Fig marigold family). It is indigenous to South Africa but widely distributed in India, Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon) and tropical and subtropical areas as a no...
Evaluation of liquid formulations of Bt against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Geyer) in pigeonpea
A field experiment was conducted during 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15 at Agricultural Research Station, Darsi, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh to evaluate Bt liquid formulations and other biopesticides against gram pod...
Genetic diversity and phylogenetic analyses of culturable extremely haloarchaea isolated from marine solar saltern pond in Mumbai, India
The diversity and phylogenetic analyses of culturable haloarchaea from crystallizer saltern pond was studied on the basis of 16s rDNA sequences determined with Haloarcula spp. Four brine samples were taken from different...
Isolation and in silico characterization of full-length cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene involved in lignin biosynthesis in Neolamarckia cadamba
Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) catalyzes the reduction of cinnamaldehyde to ρ-coumaryl, coniferyl, and sinapyl alcohols during the last stage of lignin biosynthesis pathway. The CAD gene expression is believed to b...
Isolation and molecular characterization of bacteria from the gut of Eisenia fetida for biodegradation of 4,4 DDT
There is a growing interest in the bio-application of microorganisms from the gut of earthworms on the bio-transformation of persistent and toxic pollutants during vermifiltration. Earthworms harbor beneficial microbes i...