Justification of need of development and deployment of information and analytical system of public administration of emergencies’ risks
Journal Title: Публічне управління та митне адміністрування - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue
Abstract
Problem setting. Nowadays ensuring of functioning of nation-wide information and analytical system of environment monitoring is carried out through the performance of a number of the following priority tasks: protection of the vital public and individual ecological interests; preservation of ecological natural systems; prevention of crisis changes of environment ecological state and prevention of ecological emergencies. Recent research and publication analysis. Nowadays numerous scientists have devoted their works to questions of public administration of emergencies’ risks of emergence. However the questions of information support of processes of emergencies’ risks monitoring still are not investigated enough. Paper objective. The paper objective is justification of the need of development and deployment of information and analytical system of public administration of emergencies’ risks. Paper main body. The need of development and deployment of information and analytical system of public administration of emergencies’ risks is proved in the article. In particular, the retrospective of development of the Government information and analytical system on emergences is determined. The structure of the Government information and analytical system on emergencies is analyzed. The problems of functioning of the state system of environment monitoring in Ukraine are defined. The scientific and methodical base of creation of information and analytical system of public administration of emergencies’ risks is created. Conclusions of the research. The retrospective of development of government information and analytical system on emergencies is determined. It is emphasized that the key purpose of creation of this system was formation of information and technical infrastructure of public administration of emergencies’’ risks, at the heart of which there are modern information technologies with use of the distributed automated environments of program and information character. The structure of the Government information and analytical system on emergencies is analyzed. It is noted that its territorial subsystem contains the regional, territorial and object centers, exercising monitoring, laboratory control and forecasting of natural and technogenic emergencies. The following problems of functioning of the state system of environment monitoring in Ukraine are defined: imperfection of standard and legal support; insufficient coordination of activity of the subjects who are carrying out environmental monitoring; lack of financial extra budgetary funds; obsolescence of material support of the subjects who are engaged in environmental monitoring etc. The scientific and methodical base of creation of information and analytical system of public administration of emergencies’ risks is created. The purpose of formation of the given system is participation in the organization of monitoring of the environment, identification of dangerous and adverse natural phenomena and processes and also forecasting of natural and technogenic emergencies.
Authors and Affiliations
В. В. Федорчак
Keywords
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