KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGANNYA DI KETINGGIAN SEDANG
Journal Title: Agriekonomika - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Coffee is one of superior commodities of plantation sector in Indonesia. Robusta coffee is type of coffee that mostly exported by Indonesia (94%) and Arabica is the next. Moreover, 70% of world coffee consumption is Arabica coffee and 26% is Robusta. It indicates that the opportunity of Arabica coffee is higher than Robusta. Arabica coffee is suitable for high land;however, some farmers in medium land has cultivated the coffee. One of the area for Arabica coffee plantation in medium land is Karangpring Village, SukorambiSubdistrict, Jember Regency. The area located in the slope of Argopuro Mountain. Therefore, it is important to do research on Arabica coffee farming at medium altitude. The research aims to: (1) analyze the financial feasibility of Arabica coffee farming; (2) analyze the sensitivity of Arabica coffee farming toward increase in production cost and decrease in coffee price; (3) determine the prospect of development of Arabica coffee. The research uses descriptive and analytic methods as research method with sampling method of simple random sampling. Methods used for analysis are (1) financial feasibility with investment criteria of NPV, IRR, Net B/C, Gross B/C, PR and PP; (2) sensitivity analysis through simulation of change in the increase in production cost and decrease in coffee price; and (3) SWOT analysis. Research result shows that Arabica coffee farming at Karangpring Village SukorambiSubdistrict Jember Regency is financially feasible and it is not sensitive to changes in the cost of fertilizer and the selling price. Prospect for development of Arabica coffee farming at the village is in grey area, which is the position of weak but potential.
Authors and Affiliations
Ati Kusmiati, Devi Yulistia Nursamsiyah
Keywords
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