Knowledge, attitude and practice of voluntary blood donation among physicians in a tertiary health facility of a developing country
Journal Title: International Journal of Blood Transfusion and Immunohematology - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Aims: The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of voluntary blood donation among physician, to identify and recruit potential voluntary blood donors amongst them and to determine the association between blood donation and gender, duration of practice and sub-specialty of the physicians. Methods: This was a cross sectional qualitative study carried out at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City. Pre-tested questionnaires were administered to 140 physicians in the tertiary health facility. Results: Most of the respondents (95.7%) were aware of the risk of transmission of infection by transfusion. The risk of transmission of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis was affirmed by 99.3%, 97.9%, 73.6% and 42.9% respectively. Fifty-eight (41.4%) physicians have donated blood in the past, with 33 (56.9%) donating less than once a year, 18 (31%) between 1–3 times a year and five (8.6%) more than thrice a year. Most (53.4%) donated voluntarily, 39.7% donated for friends and relatives, 3.4% for remuneration and 5.2% donated in order to know their HIV, HBV and HCV status. There was no significant association between gender, duration of medical practice, specialty of the physicians and the practice of blood donation as P values were 0.227, 0.613 and 0.844 respectively. Conclusions: Physicians have good knowledge of voluntary donation and a positive attitude towards donation but there were disparities in their practice of blood donation.
Authors and Affiliations
Nwogoh Benedict, Aigberadion Usimenahon, Nwannadi Ikenna Alexander, Aigbe Isi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP210107
- DOI 10.5348/ijbti-2012-7-OA-2
- Views 98
- Downloads 0
Lifetime risk and characterization of red blood cell alloimmunization in chronically transfused patients with sickle cell disease
Aims: Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) are often exposed to multiple units of blood transfusions predisposing them to the development of alloantibodies. Alloantibodies make subsequent transfusion difficult, costly...
Prevalence of weak D phenotype among D negative C/E+ blood donors in Morocco
Aims: Determination of D variants is important for selection of blood products and to prevent anti-D-related hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. The prevalence of weak D phenotypes varies significantly among diff...
Assessment of donor deferral rates and deferral reasons at the Namibia blood transfusion services
Aims: Despite the need to recruit and retain more blood donors, some are deferred from donating to ensure their safety and that of recipients is maintained. Examination of donor deferrals provides insights into how donor...
Comparative study of two automated pre-transfusion testing systems (microplate and gel column methods) with standard tube technique
Aims: Clinically significant antibodies may become undetectable and still provoke transfusion reactions. Hemolysis has been reported among transfusion recipients with anti-Kidd that was undetectable by gel column but det...
Pattern of blood donor deferral in a tertiary hospital, South-south, Nigeria: A three-year study review
Aims: Provision of safe and adequate supply of blood and blood products is a major public health issue globally. Safe blood is ensured through proper donor selection and testing of donated blood. However, a large number...