Конкурентоспроможність національної інноваційної системи України в контексті забезпечення міжрегіонального співробітництва
Journal Title: Вісник Маріупольського державного університету.Серія: Економіка - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 14
Abstract
The research of national innovative system competitiveness in terms of interregional cooperation is carried out in the article. It is noted that taking into account the rapid development of the European integration processes of Ukraine and its desire to enter the list of economically and technologically advanced countries, one of the main actual economic problems is the problem of achieving the world level of national economy competitiveness through the formation of its own innovation and investment model on the basis of the national innovative system and active interregional cooperation development. As a result of a comprehensive survey of Ukraine's rating on the global competitiveness index over the past 10 years, it is found out that there is a direct relationship between the competitive advantages of the national economy and its ability to implement innovations. The rating assessment also showed that the type of Ukrainian national innovative system model does not refer to the basic determinants that influence the pace of innovation development of the country and the level of its competitiveness. Taking into account the fact that Ukraine is increasingly involved in the processes of integration and globalization, the main economic partners of Ukraine are the EU and Asia countries, the comparative analysis of the global competitiveness index components in Ukraine and the mentioned regions is conducted. The analysis showed a significant backwardness of the country by the components that form the basis of competitiveness, but alongside it, there are quite strong positions in terms of all aspects of innovation activity, namely the availability of educational and scientific infrastructure, population having higher education, skilled personnel and the labor market, relatively moderate patent activity and intensity of R&D and technological capabilities of industrial enterprises. Thus, it is pointed out that the characteristic feature of the Ukrainian innovation environment is, on the one hand, the presence of significant intellectual potential, and, on the other hand, the lack of conditions for its full implementation. On the basis of the analysis it was proved that today the indicators of the national innovative system development in Ukraine continue to be exceptionally low, that is the result of the fact that the organizational securement of the national innovative system development is still at the stage of reformation. It is determined that in the context of constantly increasing influence of innovations on the current state of the world economic system and the intensification of interregional innovation cooperation processes, Ukraine urgently needs to introduce as soon as possible an effective strategy for the development of the national innovative system that will ensure achievement of the high international competitive status of the country on the world market in the long run. It is found out that so far in Ukraine there are only separate elements of the national innovative system that are not interconnected enough. As a result of this research, the strategy of forming the national innovative system of Ukraine in terms of interregional innovation cooperation was worked out, which allowed to develop practical recommendations for the creation of the efficiently functioning national innovative system.
Authors and Affiliations
T. Nikolenko
Keywords
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