L’approche économique des transitions énergétiques et l’innovation environnementale: une application au CCS et au BCCS
Journal Title: Revista Romana de Statistica - Year 2011, Vol 59, Issue 3
Abstract
Si les innovations environnementales vont être amenées à jouer un rôle décisif dans les transitions énergétiques, leur mise en ouvre n’a rien de spontané et nécessite de faire appel à des schémas incitatifs crédibles et des mesures réglementaires fortes. Les techniques en jeu sont en effet lourdes, engageant des externalités de réseau et des économies d’échelle, avec une forte incertitude technique et économique. Les techniques de capture et de stockage de carbone, à partir d’énergie fossile (CCS) ou de biomasse (BECCS) n’échappent pas à ces limites, auxquelles il faut ajouter celles pesant sur le prix du carbone évité, sur leur statut réglementaire, et leur acceptabilité. En tout état de cause l’intégration de ces techniques reste une priorité pour les systèmes nationaux d’innovation. Summary While the environmental innovations will play a key role in the transition towards new energetical systems, their implementation is rather difficult to be set up and will require some incentive and regulatory schemes. The techniques at stake are rather difficult to implement, implying scale and network économies, with an important technical and economic uncertainty. Carbon capture and Storage technique, from fossil fuels (CCS) or biomass (BCCS) are moreover submitted to the evolution of mitigation costs and of their acceptability. It is really a new challenge for the national Innovation system to help to develop these techniques.
Authors and Affiliations
Xavier GALIEGUE
Tipologia şi nivelul unor erori cauzate de efectul de simpatie sau empatie în prelevarea eşantionului
Investigarea opiniilor unor alegători asupra unor teme electorale mereu în schimbare, cu candidaţi aparţinând unor partide politice, dar şi independenți, de interes pentru electoratul unui mic oraş, printr-un sondaj deru...
Tourism Demand in Romania
This paper presents an analysis of the evolution and main characteristics of tourism in Romania from the demand side. The study is organized in two parts.The first part focuses on the holiday trips of at least one overn...
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL STATISTICS*: TERRITORIAL SERIES/OF SPACE – SYSTEM OF INDICATORS AND INDICES, SUGGESTIVE GRAPHICS REPRESENTATIONS
Territorial statistical series were and are used to analyze phenomena depending on space or place where they are produced, having a special importance at macroeconomic level. In our opinion, to understand how the local s...
The Trading Balance Sheet Of Romania - Two Decades With An Annual Adverse Sold
The current communication, expressing the entirely special importance that must be granted to the fact that for two decades, year after year, the sold of the trading balance sheet of Romania was adverse. Moreover, it has...
Contribution of member states to European financing
This paper describes the contribution of EU member states to the implementation of European financing programs. The data related to the period 2007-2013 were analzyed, as part of an integrated financing interval. The aut...