Macroscopic parameters of kidney and its clinical importance
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Anatomy - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction: Fetal kidney length has been studied and shown strongly to correlate with the gestational age in late trimester even in IUGR fetuses. Establishment of gestational age is crucial for obstetricians to plan further treatment of the antenatal patient. Estimation of gestational age of fetus is of great medicolegal Importance. Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the morphometric development of renal parameters like length, width, and circumference during the fetal period. Material and Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal, having sample size of 100. Foetuses utilized for the study are of gestation period ranging from 20 weeks to 40 weeks. Kidney length, width, and circumference were measured and recorded. Result: A significant and strong positive correlation was found between the crown rump length and gestational age with renal dimensions including length, width and circumference. Conclusion: Growth of kidney was seen to be proportional to gestational age and crown rump length. This will also contribute to imaging of fetal kidneys and detection of kidney abnormalities in intrauterine period and early interventions.
Authors and Affiliations
T Prasuna, Ashalatha Kasukurthy, Teresa Rani S
Cadaveric study of morphological variations of fissures and lobes of lungs and their clinical significance
Background: Anatomical variations of lungs which include fissures and lobes of lungs are very necessary for the clinicians for recognizing their variable imaging appearances as well as related abnormalities. Aims and Obj...
Morphometric analysis of human sacra
Background: Sacrum is formed by fusion of five sacral vertebrae and forms the caudal end of the vertebral column. Anatomists and anthropologists since long acknowledged the importance of sacrum in identifying the sex of...
Study of caudate lobe of liver in dissected cadaveric liver specimen
The study was planned to study the portal vessels in relation to caudate lobe of the liver specimen without any liver pathology obtained by cadaveric dissection. It is a study of pattern of portal vein supply to caudate...
Cadaveric study of type of mandibular coronoid process in Marathwada region
Background: The mandibular coronoid process is a thin and triangular eminence which is flat from side to side and varies in its shape and size. Objectives: To study various types of coronoid processes in cadavers at rura...
Variation associated with non-piercing of coracobrachialis by musculocutaneous nerve
Background: The Musculocutaneous nerve is the branch of lateral cord of the brachial plexus. It then passes laterally and pierces coracobrachialis. After piercing coracobrachialis it descend laterally between biceps and...