MANAGEMENT OF TRANSACTION EXPENDITURE AS A COMPOSITION OF ECONOMIC SAFETY AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Journal Title: Сталий розвиток економіки - Year 2018, Vol 41, Issue 4
Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of practical recommendations for increasing the efficiency of management of transaction costs as a component of economic security of agricultural enterprises. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods of research of processes and phenomena in their interrelation and development are used in the process of research, namely: monographic (in the formulation of the purpose, tasks, subject and object of the study); a survey (to carry out research on the importance of elements of the chain of values of the enterprise); mathematical and statistical, in particular in the analysis of accounting (in the study of the internal and external environment of the enterprise); calculation and constructive (when comparing indicators); experimental method (at approbation of developed techniques). Findings. The analysis of formation of transaction costs by agricultural enterprises is conducted, the results of which show that in order to optimize these costs, it is necessary to ensure the following: allocation of transaction costs incurred in the process of product sales; carrying out the distribution of expenses not only by species, but also by the periods in which they may arise; identification of the most significant types of transaction costs, indicating the periods in which they arise; Identification of possible causes of certain types of transaction costs; an analysis of the cost of finding information that can be accomplished using the following well-known methods. It is proved that it is in this approach that enterprises and integrated economic structures will gain access to full, reliable information, and will exchange it more quickly. Originality. The methodical approaches to the formation of a system of management accounting of transaction costs at the centres of responsibility in agricultural enterprises have been improved, which will allow obtaining reliable and complete information about the internal business processes and results of the enterprise’s activity (to assess the level and dynamics of the transactional component, to plan and control, to analyze deviation of costs from planned, to form an information base for making managerial decisions) and will help increase the effectiveness of information exchange, reduce costs, prevent opportunistic behaviour. Practical value. The proposed methodological approach to determining the size and structure of transaction costs can be used in the practice of any agricultural enterprise, which will enable the reallocation of internal and external transactions.
Authors and Affiliations
Ivan Svynous, Olesia Gavryk, Natalya Khomyak
ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING COSTS UNDER BUDGETING
Purpose is to study of the complex cost accounting in terms of budgeting, the compilation features budgeting process and forming recommendations for improving the system of budgeting in the company. Methodology of resear...
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF REGULATION OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN AN UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT
Purpose justification of the use of effective instruments of state regulation of the economy. Methodology of research. In the process of research used the methods of scientific research: monographic – for the analysis...
INTERNATIONAL TOURISM AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Purpose is to analyze the state and characteristics of international tourism at the beginning of the ХХІ century, identify the features of the movement of tourists in the regions of the world and describe the prospects o...
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to outline the conceptual aspects of business in the domestic tourist industry in the economic transformation of Ukraine, given that the tourism sector has diversified nature and cl...
STRATEGY FOR INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE FISHING INDUSTRY
Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate conceptual foundations for ensuring the competitiveness of the fishing industry and develop recommendations of methodological and practical guidance on this basis to ach...