METACOGNITIVE ACCURACY AND LEARNING TO LEARN: A DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
Journal Title: Problems of Education in the 21st Century - Year 2012, Vol 46, Issue 7
Abstract
Metacognition belongs to higher-order mental processes and enables us to control, plan and accordingly regulate our own learning and problem solving process. In the present study we researched developmental changes in different reasoning domains and in metacognitive accuracy, which is considered as part of successful metacognitive monitoring/ regulation, and as an essential element of self-regulated learning and learning to learn competence. The study involved 282 participants from four different age groups: 13-15-, 23-25-, 33-35- and 43-45- year olds. These participants solved tasks addressed to spatial, verbal-propositional and social reasoning, and evaluated their own performance on these tasks. To specify possible differences in metacognitive accuracy, the metacognitive accuracy index was computed. Results showed that metacognitive evaluations were accurate in spatial domain, less accurate in verbal-propositional and quite inaccurate in the social domain. The accuracy of self-evaluation increased with age and males were more accurate in their self-evaluations than females. Improvement of metacognitive accuracy with age is in tune with findings that metacognition becomes more effective with development and that people with age become more reflective and self-aware.
Authors and Affiliations
Karin Bakracevic Vukman
THE OPPORTUNITIES AND OBSTACLES OF SCHOOL PATHS OF FINNISH YOUNG PEOPLE WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY (ID)
The experiences and perceptions that people with intellectual disability (ID) who have participated in vocational education have about their study paths is a less studied theme in Finland and also internationally. The...
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF PREVENIENT PART OF JOINT ACTIVITIES IN YOUTH SMALL GROUPS
The paper deals with research results of prevenient part of joint activity in youth groups. The objective of research was to study that phenomenon as a group process of preparation for joint activity which defnes its p...
The PeCULARITIeS of The exTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIeS of PRImARy NATURAL SCIeNCe edUCATIoN
The extracurricular activities of natural science education (EANSE) is one of the most significant fields of natural science education. The field hides inside numerous opportunities of choice. Whatever advanced natural s...
STUDY OF SOCIAL NETWORKS’ DYNAMICS BY SIMULATION WITHIN THE NODEXL-EXCEL ENVIRONMENT
The present study is an analysis of the learning activity, which constitutes simulation of networks and studying their functioning and dynamics. The study is based on using network-like learning environments. Such enviro...
GENERALIZED CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY OF BILINGUAL STUDENTS (RUSSIAN-ESTONIAN BILINGUALISM) GETTING THEIR EDUCATION IN THE ESTONIAN LANGUAGE
The article describes general characteristics of linguistic personality of bilingual students (Russian-Estonian bilingualism), who get their education in the Estonian language. As the number of such students in Estonia h...