MICROENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (DETERMINANTS) OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES IN THE AREA OF HUMAN ORGAN OR TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION AND BLOOD DONATION
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
The article deals with the microenvironmental factors (determinants) of criminal activities in the area of human organ or tissue transplantation and blood donation. At the level of socio-psychological concepts, the main features of the deterministic complex of organized criminal activities and, in particular, in the area of human organ or tissue transplantation and blood donation are explained by the corresponding deformations of the economic consciousness, political psychology and present day legal awareness. At the level of the psychological analysis, including criminal activities in the area of human organ or tissue transplantation and blood donation, an important part is in the system of criminological determination is assigned to the criminogenic motivation, which includes asocial motives and is the reflection of the defects of economic, political, life and legal psychology of social communities and separate individuals. The typology of victims of criminal activities in the area of human organ or tissue transplantation has been developed according to the nature of the interaction of the individual and problematic real life situation: a thoughtless-and-irresponsible type – individuals, who due to their careless behaviour got into straitened circumstances; a crisis type – individuals, who got into a complicated real life situation that appeared through no fault of theirs and /or is not connected with their behaviour (personal biological and psychological qualities or social status); an asocial type – usually individuals, who are vagrants, alcoholics or drug addicts, prostitutes, gambling addicts and some other categories of persons who lead a socially desadaptive way of life.
Authors and Affiliations
Ю. О. Лісіцина
Keywords
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