Mindfulness-Based Couples and Family Therapy: a Literature Review
Journal Title: Journal of Experiential Psychotherapy - Year 2019, Vol 22, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: This literature review begins by clarifying the psychological concept of mindfulness. Therefore, the construct of mindfulness is conceptualized and operationalized. Moreover, this article presents the most important theories, which put forward some integrative frameworks of mindfulness. Robust meta-analyses are then discussed, along with their results regarding the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions. Objectives: This study aims to present mindfulness-based couples and family interventions, addressing a significant paucity of research. Another objective would be to define the central concepts and ideas of relevance to this particular topic. Methods: The narrative literature review method was used, with a qualitative research design. Results: Research on the correlation between trait mindfulness and couple satisfaction is identified. Furthermore, specific mindfulness techniques, adapted within the acceptance and commitment psychotherapy, are outlined. Other mindfulness techniques are also detailed, such as those used in Cognitive psychotherapy, in Rational-Emotive Behavior psychotherapy, in Dialectical Behavioral psychotherapy, in Experiential psychotherapy and in Emotionally Focused psychotherapy. Adding to this, the meditative dialogue technique is described as well. Conclusions: Although most research has focused on the effectiveness of individual mindfulness practices, some articles regarding couples have begun to emerge, some of which have addressed the correlation between trait mindfulness and other variables, such as: couple satisfaction, conflict potential, attachment anxiety. Other studies have supported the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions, for raising levels of trait mindfulness in both partners, but also for developing their autonomy and acceptance. Articles on mindfulness-based family psychotherapy are fewer, focusing on emotion regulation mechanisms in families with adolescents.
Authors and Affiliations
Maria Gemescu
Evolutive Psychology of Personality A New Psychology Model for the Person’s Evolution, Wellbeing and Cure
Introduction: By means of this article, the author aims to introduce to the scientific community the evolutive Psychology model of the Personalities developed by Professor Giulio Cesare Giacobbe, whose student and collab...
A Case Study on Coming Out: Theoretical and Practical Implications for Psychological Counseling
Introduction: Coming out to parents can be a really challenging and stressful experience for gay and lesbian people, as they are faced with a wide variety of fears, such as fear of rejection, disapproval or even aggressi...
Relationships are Constructed from Generalized Unconscious Social Images Kept in Steady Locations in Mental Space
The social panorama approach is a psychotherapeutic method based on the view that generalized unconscious spatial imagery forms the cognitive foundation of social life. It appears to be an efficient therapeutic tool for...
Using a Behavioral Model of Excellence to Improve Organizational Performance: Benefits and Pitfalls
Introduction: Behavioral models of excellence are used to profile successful human behavior and, through a training program, to teach others the characteristics of success. Objectives: The objectives were to profile an a...
Coping Mechanisms that Predict Resilience among At-Risk Romanian Youth
Introduction: Resilience is defined as the ability to adapt positively in the context of significant adversity. Knowing which coping mechanisms have a major influence on the way at risk adolescents manage to develop psyc...