МІЖНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗОН ВІЛЬНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ: ЕТАПИ РОЗВИТКУ ТА МІСЦЕ В СИСТЕМІ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА
Journal Title: Науковий вісник публічного та приватного права - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of international legal regulation development stages of free trade zones and the definition of its place in the system of international law. Five development stages of the international legal regulation of free trade zones have been identified: the first stage (the end of the XV – the beginning of the XIX century) is characterized by a protectionist policy that remains prevalent until the end of this period; the second stage is characterized by the beginning of economic integration of the states at the embryonic level; the third stage begins simultaneously with the end of the First World War, when new integration economic blocs with a large volume of legal regulation were formed on the basis of free trade zones; the fourth stage was characterized by two aspects: a large number of integration association participating states and a higher level of integration in comparison with the pre-war period; fifth – the current stage in the history of free trade zones regulation – can be considered as the period since the mid-1980s to the present and characterized by a certain competition between universal and regional (bilateral) liberalization of international trade. It is proved that international economic law should be considered as a separate branch of international public law, while the beneficiaries of this branch are individuals and legal entities. It is proved that the legal regulation of the creation and operation of free trade zones is an institute of international economic law.
Authors and Affiliations
С. О. ГАЛАГАН
Keywords
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