Modelling Water-Sanitation Relationship in Edo State, Nigeria
Journal Title: Analele Universitatii "Eftimie Murgu" Resita. Fascicula de Inginerie - Year 2014, Vol 21, Issue 1
Abstract
An effective understanding of water and sanitation supply in developing states such as Edo-state is a veritable tool in addressing uneven distribution of these utilities. This research study focuses on the evaluation of water and sanitation supply in the state using baseline and demand responsiveness approaches to capture data on water and sanitation supplies in all the 18 local government areas in the State. Variables such as coverage of access or no access to water and sanitation supply, sources of water and incidences of water-related diseases were captured and technically analysed. The output of the analysis revealed that 62% representing 1,346, 649, population could not access portable water, while 38% corresponding to 813,199 could fairly access portable water in 1993. However, coverage for safe drinking water between 1993 and 2002 in Edo-State is not significant at 95% confidence interval. In addition, 72% (2,009,566 population) did not have any access to sanitation; while 28% (777,210 population) had fair supply of sanitation. The regions with poor sanitation and water index are Etsako central, Etsako west, Esan west, Esan north-west, while Oredo, Akoko-Edo, Egor and Owan east have improved sanitation and water index. The results obtained also indicate widespread ofwater and sanitation related diseased in the State with the recorded highest cases of Schistosomaisis (134, 361:43%); Typhoid (81,981:27%); Cholera (62,191:20%) and Diarrhea (29,893:10%) respectively. Water harvesting is the major source of water supply in the Edo-state with 69.8% in Etsako West, 65.6% in Esan north East 65.5% in Etsako central while Oredo and Akoko-Edo had 5.9% and 4.3% respectively. Protected water supply from pipe borne water and borehole were noticeable in Oredo with 54.2%, 19.9% and Akoko-Edo with 5.2% and 6.0 respectively. The result on social sector expenditure shows that water and sanitation had least allocation of 18.4%, while Education, Health and Security had 23.5%, 37.0% and 21.1% allocation respectively. However, this research study concludes that serious attention should be given to water and sanitation sector for general growth, productivity and for the State to be on track with the attainment of meeting Millennium Development Goals on the sector by 2015.
Authors and Affiliations
Philipa O. Idogho, Olotu Yahaya, A. G. Dagona
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP459280
- DOI -
- Views 84
- Downloads 0
Considerations on Numerical Protections for Induction Motors Connected in MV Industrial Power Systems
The paper presents some considerations on the calculation and adjustment of numerical protections used for induction motors connected in MV (6-10 kV) power systems. It examines the setting for the next protections: overc...
Alternative Design Relationship of Inner Diameter for Fault Approach of Salient Poles Synchronous Machine
In this paper an alternative relationship of inner diameter for design computing on salient poles synchronous machine that take into account fault approach, has been developed. This approach is based on the finding of a...
Study on the Evolution of Weights on the Market of Competitive Products using Markov Chains
In this paper aims the application through the Markov Process mode, within the software product WinQSB, Markov chain in the establishment of the development on the market of five brands of athletic shoes.
Using Four Model for Predicting the Thermal Conductivity in the Analysis of the Efficacy of Nanofluid in a Double-Tube Heat Exchanger
In the present paper, CuO/Ethylene-Glycol (EG) nanofluid with dp=29 nm and volume fractions of nanoparticles ( ) as coolant has been used in a double-tube heat exchanger to optimize its heat transfer performance under la...
Aspects regarding the Calculation of the Dielectric Loss Angle Tangent between the Windings of a Rated 40 MVA Transformer
The paper aims to identify how to determine the dielectric loss angle tangent of the electric transformers from the transformer stations. Autors of the paper managed a case study on the dielectric established between hig...