MONITORING OF YEASTS CAUSED BAKERY PRODUCTS CONTAMINATION
Journal Title: Мікробіологія і біотехнологія - Year 2015, Vol 0, Issue 3
Abstract
Aim. The aim of the research was to determine the contaminants of bread, caused lime disease. Methods. Microbiological methods were used to determine the yeast contamination of bakery products with signs of bread’s disease by describing the morphological signs of the contamination, there were also used the microscopy and cultural study. The results. It was found, that in the most cases the contamination was caused by the species of genus Saccharomycopsis (57.1 % of cases), the species of genera Sporobolomyces (25.0 %) and Hyphopichia (17.9 %) were isolated as well. The experimental contamination with the isolated strains showed that only in 17.9 % of cases zone of fungal growth was more than 1 cm in diameter, and in 53.5 % of cases it was less than 5 mm. 57.1 % of Sporobolomyces strains in experimental contamination of bakery products caused the formation of the growth zone with more than 1 cm in diameter. Application of cell suspension of other isolated contaminants cultures also led to the manifestation of the lime disease signs, but the growth zone did not exceed 5 mm. Conclusions. During the selection of material for the research, it was found that in most cases the fungal contamination took place among the products of rye flour (71.4 %). The preferred contaminants were species of genus Saccharomycopsis (57.1 % cases). In the experimental infection the fungal growth zone of more than 1 cm in diameter was found only in 17.9 % of cases. That potentially indicates the complexity of the effective recognition of contaminated products in production environment and demands the development of measures to prevent the spread of pathogens of bread diseases.
Authors and Affiliations
I. B. Vysotina, O. S. Voronkova, A. I. Vinnikov
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF КЕY-LIKE BACTERIOPHAGES OF ERWINIA AMYLOVORA
Aim. To study the heterogeneity of phage isolates obtained from twigs and leaves of pear affected with Erwinia amylovora. Methods. The heterogeneity of phage isolates was studied using the system included low pressure li...
THE IMPACT OF CARBON , NITROGEN SOURCES AND METALSALTS ON PRODUCTIVITY OF CAROTENE SYNTHESIZING STRAINS BACILLUS SUBTILIS 1.1 AND B. AMYLOLIQUEFACIENS UCM B-5113
Puspose. To investigate the impact of carbon, nitrogen sources and metal salts on the productivity of carotene synthesizing strains B. amyloliquefaciens UCM B-5113 and B. subtilis 1.1. Methods. The features of growth and...
ACTIVITY AND KINETIC PROPERTIES OF ADENOSINE 5′-PHOSPHOSULFATE REDUCTASE IN THE INTESTINAL SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA
Adenosine 5′-phosphosulfate (APS) reductase activity and the kinetic properties of the enzyme from intestinal sulfate-reducing bacteria Desulfovibrio piger Vib-7 and Desulfomicrobium sp. Rod-9 has never been well-charact...
PURIFICATION OF WATER FROM PHENOL AND IONS OF HEAVY METALS BY THE ASSOCIATION OF BACTERIA OF THE GENUS PSEUDOMONAS
Aim. Purification of water from phenol and heavy metal ions using bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas. Methods. The effectiveness of microbial purification is estimated by the degree of extraction from the water of cyclic...
OCCURRENCE OF ENTEROCIN GENES AMONG ENTEROCOCCI STRAINS ISOLATED FROM HUMAN GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
presence of enterocin genes among enterococci strains, isolated from gastrointestinal tract of elderly people. Methods. Polymerase chain reaction with primers specific to genes of enterocin А, В and Р and statistical dat...