Morphological and morphometric study of insular cortex in human cadaveric brains

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 2

Abstract

Introduction and Aim The insular cortex is hidden 5th lobe of brain with variable gross anatomical patterns Insula is situated in operculoinsular compartment of sylvian cisternMaterials and Methods 58 human formalin fixed cerebral hemispheres were studied for the gyri and sulci variations of insular cortex and their lengths were recorded using digital vernier caliper This study was done in department of Anatomy Gandhi medical college BhopalResult The morphological normal and variable pattern discontinuous sulci and joined gyri were observed Out of the 85406 21 variable pattern we observed 44406 103 Bifid 31406 763 Hypoplastic Gyri and 10406 246Trifid The Bifid pattern was most commonly seen in Anterior Short Gyrus18 44 41 The Hypoplastic pattern was most commonly seen in Middle Short Gyri 1831 58 There was presence of Transverse Gyri in 1358 2241 and Accessory gyri in 3958 6551 cerebral hemispheres Transverse gyrus amp Accessory gyrus both were absent in 1958 3276 cerebral hemispheres in insular cortex Total number of gyri in every insula and Mean lengths of gyri were Anterior short2454mm Middle short2504 Posterior short3408mm Anterior long3687mm Posterior long371mm measured The Mean lengths of all insular sulci were Central Insular353mm Superior Periinsular5248mm Anterior Periinsular245mm Inferior Periinsular264mm Posterior Periinsular1281mm measuredConclusion Variation in morphological pattern of gyri are Bifid Trifid and Hypoplastic The Transverse and Accessory gyri were present in anterior lobule but not observed in each insula There was variation in number of gyri because of presence of transverse and accessory gyrus Total number of gyri are more in anterior lobule so it is larger than Posterior lobule The gyri of anterior lobule are shorter than gyri of Posterior lobule Such morphological features and variations are important for surgeriesnbspKeywords Morphology Morphometric Insular cortex gyri and sulci

Authors and Affiliations

Jaya Kadam, Vandana Sharma, Sonia Baweja, Deepak Sharma

Keywords

Related Articles

Role of estrogen on autonomic functions of postmenopausal women

Introduction and Objectives: Menopause is part of the aging process which is characterized by the natural cessation of menstruation. During this time the reduction in estrogen can cause symptoms and disorders that can in...

A comparative study of isometric handgrip test between pregnant and non – pregnant women

Background: Pregnancy is associated with profound adaptive changes in maternal haemodynamics. The incidence of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension [PIH] is one of the three main causes of maternal – neonatal morbidity and mor...

Preliminary study of spirometric evaluation of lung functions in Arc Welding Workers

Introduction: Welding is an important component of industry in India. Welding workers are exposed to inhalation of fumes coming out during welding process and this welding fume inhalation has been associated with many re...

Effect of isometric handgrip test on heart rate variability in primary open angle glaucoma

Introduction: Open angle glaucoma is a chronic, slowly progressive optic neuropathy characterised by progressive visual field loss. At systemic level; hypertension, hypotension leading to reduced ocular blood flow (OBF),...

Differences in sympathetic activity in normotensive, prehypertensive and hypertensive individuals

Introduction Hypertension is a major health hazard which at a later stage might lead onto various cardiovascular complications Prehypertension is a precursor of StageI hypertension Thus the present study was done to asse...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP475859
  • DOI 10.18231/2394-2126.2018.0042
  • Views 61
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Jaya Kadam, Vandana Sharma, Sonia Baweja, Deepak Sharma (2018). Morphological and morphometric study of insular cortex in human cadaveric brains. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology, 5(2), 180-185. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-475859