Mortality and years of life lost of lung cancer among residents in Pudong New Area of Shanghai from 1995 to 2021
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2023, Vol 35, Issue 5
Abstract
ObjectiveTo investigate the epidemiological traits and potential years of life lost associated with lung cancer mortality among inhabitants of Shanghai's Pudong New Area from 1995 to 2021ï¼ in order to serve as a reference for developing intervention approaches.MethodsThe death surveillance system was used to gather statistics on lung cancer deaths. Crude mortality rate ï¼CMRï¼ï¼ standardized mortality rate ï¼SMRï¼ï¼ potential years of life lost ï¼PYLLï¼ï¼ average years of life lost ï¼AYLLï¼ï¼ annual percent change ï¼APCï¼ of the lung cancer deaths were analyzed. The impact of age-structural and non-age-structural factors on changes in lung cancer mortality was quantified using difference decomposition.ResultsThe CMR and SMR of lung cancer among residents in Pudong New Area between 1995 and 2021 were 58.21/105 and 26.75/105ï¼ respectively. The CMR of lung cancer increased over the years ï¼APC=1.91%ï¼ 95%CI=1.60%â2.30%ï¼ Z=11.487ï¼ P<0.001ï¼ï¼ and the SMR of lung cancer declined over the years ï¼APC=-1.50%ï¼ 95%CI=-1.80%â-1.20%ï¼ Z=-9.006ï¼ P<0.001ï¼. Age structure factors and gender factors contributed to the increase of lung cancer mortalityï¼ while non-population age structure factors overall appeared to play a protective role which might be related to the improvements in factors such as tobacco control and environmental management. The PYLL of lung cancer was 160 296 person yearsï¼ the PYLL rate was 2.24â°ï¼ and the AYLL was 3.86 years per person.ConclusionAge structure factors are a significant contributor to the disease burden and result in the increase in the crude lung cancer mortality rate of Pudong residents of shanghai. Comprehensive monitoringï¼ preventiveï¼ and control methods should be implemented.
Authors and Affiliations
ZHOU Yi,SHENG Jiayi,CHEN Yichen,LI Rongyue,XIAO Shaotan,PAN Jie,
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP742128
- DOI -
- Views 9
- Downloads 0
Analysis of epidemiological features of food-borne diseases through active surveillance in Wenchangï¼ Hainan Province from 2017 to 2021
ObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological and etiological characteristics of food-borne diseases in Wenchangï¼ Hainan Provinceï¼ and to analyze the suspected food exposure sites and sources so as to provide scientific...
Isolation of Enterobacteriaceae strains carrying mcr-1 resistance gene from Shanghai wastewater treatment plants and quantification of their copy number
Objective To provide technical support for the molecular surveillance of pathogenic bacteria strains carrying mobile colistin resistance-1 （mcr⁃1） gene isolate from inlet of wastewater treatment plants （WWTP）.Methods...
Severity of COVID-19 reinfection among healthcare workers in a grade A tertiary hospital in Shanghai by the end of 2022
Objective To describe the epidemic characteristics of COVID-19 after policy adjustment from “Category B notifiable disease with category A management” to “Category B notifiable disease with category B management”， and t...
Design and baseline characteristics of a population-based birth cohort in Shanghai
Objective To introduce the basic design， development plan and objectives of a population-based birth cohort in Shanghai， and further present the main data and baseline characteristics of enrolled participants in the co...
HIV genotypes and molecular transmission networks among MSM with newly reported HIV infections in Dehong Prefectureï¼ Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2019
ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the HIV genotypic subtypes and molecular transmission clusters among men who have sex with men ï¼MSMï¼ with newly reported HIV infections in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Pre...