MULTIDETECTOR CT EVALUATION OF NECK MASSES
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 53
Abstract
BACKGROUND By the introduction of cross-sectional imaging, a new dimension in evaluation of neck lesions has evolved. The main reason for head and neck imaging is to evaluate the true extent of disease to best determine surgical and therapeutic options. To find out the role of multidetector computed tomography in the evaluation of neck lesions with respect to localization and characterization of neck lesions, with respect to anatomical plane delineation, extension to adjacent structures and bony involvement. The objectives of this study were- 1) To localize and characterize neck lesions with respect to anatomical delineation, extension to adjacent structures and bony involvement. 2) To correlate the findings of MDCT with final diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data will be collected from patients with neck lesions referred to Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry. RESULTS Out of 30 cases studied, 12 (40%) were of benign aetiology and 18 (60%) were of malignant aetiology. Most of the patients were below the age group of 40 years except for a case of thyroglossal cyst in a 42-year-old male patient. Most of the malignant lesions of the head and neck region in this series including maxillary space carcinomas and pharyngeal mucosal space carcinomas, visceral space carcinomas and metastatic lymph nodes were above the age of 45 years except for 4 cases. CONCLUSION From this study, we conclude that, Multidetector Computed Tomography of the neck has improved the localization and characterization of neck lesions. The most important advantage lies in its ability to detect bony lesions.
Authors and Affiliations
Karthikeyan Balakrishnan
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF THE DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN THE ELDERLY PATIENTS ATTENDING THE GENERAL MEDICINE OPD OF A TEACHING HOSPITAL
BACKGROUND As the population is ageing, many of the older adults will experience depressive disorders. Projections are that, by the year 2020, depression will be second only to heart disease in its contribution to the gl...
SERUM ZINC LEVEL IN CHRONIC TONSILLITIS
A significant number of children suffer from recurrent attacks of upper respiratory tract infection. The factors that contribute are varied and primarily revolve around the immune system. Zinc plays a key role in the int...
CLINICAL STUDY OF CONCOMITANT SQUINT
BACKGROUND Malalignment in the visual axes of the two eyes is called strabismus. Fusion of both images is replaced either by diplopia or suppression of one image. Squint leads to loss of binocular single vision. Concomit...
A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY OF CYSTIC LESIONS OF THE BREAST, THEIR TYPES AND MANAGEMENT
BACKGROUND Mass lesions of the breast require sonological evaluation in women of any age group. It is difficult to reach a diagnosis of the cause of the mass lesion without ultrasonographic correlation. This study aims a...
OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS- AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN WESTERN ODISHA
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) also known as atopic eczema, is an allergic condition with hereditary predisposition. It mostly presents with intensely itchy skin, raised, splotchy lesions anywhere throughout the body....