Multifocal IOL Implantation in Patients with Cataract and Moderate Myopia
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 9
Abstract
To evaluate the visual outcomes of multifocal IOL implantation in pantients with cataract and moderate myopia.Seventy-four eyes of 37 patients (19 males, 18 females) with bilateral cataract and moderate myopia, who had undergone bilateral phacoemulsfication and multifocal IOL (AcrivaUD Reviol MF613) implantation surgery between january 2016 and July 2016, were evaluated retrospectively. Their mean age was 57.22±7.68 (43-76) years. Preoperatively axial length and IOL power measurements were made Preoperatively and postoperatively spheric equivalent(SE), astigmatism, intraocular pressure(IOP), fundus examination, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity(UIVA), corrected intermediate visual acuity(CIVA), uncorrected near visual acuity(UNVA), corrected near visual acuity(CNVA), distance corrected intermediate visual acuity(DCIVA) and distance corrected near visual acuity(DCNVA) measurements were performed. The mean follow-up time was 2 year.The mean preoperative UCVA was 1.12±0.18 (0,90-1.50) logMAR and the mean postoperative UCVA was 0.03±0.05 (0.00-0.20) logMAR (p<0.001). The mean preoperative BCVA was 0.44±0.13(0.30-0.90) logMAR and the mean postoperative BCVA was 0.01±0.02 (0.00-0.10) logMAR (p<0.001). The mean preoperative UIVA was 1.10±0.17(1.00-1.50) logMAR and the mean postoperative UIVA was 0.02±0.04(0.00-0.12) logMAR (p<0.001). The mean preoperative CIVA was 0.47±0.16(0.30-0.80)logMAR and the mean postoperative CIVA was 0.01±0.02 (0.00-0.12) logMAR (p<0.001). The mean preoperative UNVA was 1.19±0.15(1.1-1.4) logMAR and the mean postoperative UNVA was 0.05±0.07 (0.00-0.21) logMAR (p<0.001). The mean preoperative CNVA was 0.53±0.13(0.30-0.80) logMAR and the mean postoperative CNVA was 0.01±0.02 (0.00-0.10) logMAR (p<0.001). The diffractive multifocal acrylic AcrivaUDReviol MF613 IOL provided decreased level of spectacle dependence, high distance, intermediate and near visual acuities and low residual refractive errors.
Authors and Affiliations
Servet Cetinkaya
Keywords
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