Nagromadzenia leksemów współfunkcyjnych jako element stylu XVI-wiecznej prozy pamiętnikarskiej (na materiale diariusza Mikołaja Krzysztofa Radziwiłła)
Journal Title: Rozprawy Komisji Językowej Łódzkiego Towarzystwa Naukowego - Year 2015, Vol 0, Issue
Abstract
The article mentioned one of the most important stylistic feature of the old diarist prose, that is the occurrence of synonymic series. The genetic criterion made it possible to distinguish series composed of: 1) lexemes of foreign origin (Latin, Italian, Oriental etc.) and native, such as: bonaccia – ucichnienie wiatru; 2) two native lexemes, such as: odnoga morska – jezioro; 3) native and foreign lexemes, such as: grosz – majdyn and 4) foreign lexemes, such as: caurus – magistro. The first type of lexemes is characteristic of words of equivalent meaning, whereas lexemes which belong to three other types are usually synonymous. The series discussed, while explaining the meaning of a lot of words not known to 16th-century Polish, usually perform the semantic function. Sometimes they also have the ornamental character and, sporadically, the expressive character. Attention was also devoted to the multiplicity of metalinguistic formulae which introduce synonymic words: jest, po naszemu, po łacinie, po włosku, zową, rozumie się, explanations without the copula.
Authors and Affiliations
Rafał Zarębski
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP333209
- DOI -
- Views 119
- Downloads 0
Ляхи и поляки в языковой истории новгородской земли / Lachy i Polacy w dziejach językowych ziemi nowogrodzkiej
This article analyzes how Polish ethnic names are reflected in the material of ancient Novgorod written sources, Old Novgorod toponymy and dialectal vocabulary. The first part of the article is devoted to the ethnonym Lj...
Архаические явления в говоре старообрядцев в Польше /Zjawiska archaiczne w gwarze staroobrzędowców w Polsce
The Old Believers island dialect in Poland includes many peculiar elements resulting from its functioning in an alien, i.e. Polish, environment, and at the same time it has at its disposal some forms which are unknown in...
Polszczyzna kresowa Wicynia przeniesiona do Nowej Wsi Głubczyckiej (na przykładzie wybranych cech fonetycznych)
This article aims at demonstrating the phonetic features of speech of the residents of Nowa Wieś Głubczycka, born before World War II in south-eastern borderlands in Wicyń village (voivodship Tarnopol) and later on reloc...
Na co komu -owa (-ová/-ova/-eva), czyli o nazwiskach (i nie tylko) żeńskich w wybranych językach słowiańskich
In the Slavonic languages, the female names are most often derived from the man’s names. A similar case happens with the women’s names. In the Czech and Slovak language, they are mostly formed by the suffix -ova which is...
Postrzeganie gwary ludowej w XIX wieku
The article presents the perception of folk dialect in the 19th century in four perspectives. Research into dialects initiated by ethnographers and, continued by dialectologists are discussed in the article. The article...