Natural evaluation of landscape in urban area comprising Bielański Forest nature reserve and surroundings, Warsaw, Poland. Directions for landscape protection and planning
Journal Title: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. Land Reclamation - Year 2018, Vol 50, Issue 4
Abstract
Problems of maintaining remnants of natural ecosystems in urbanized areas, planning of systems of natural areas in cities and ways of natural evaluation for these purposes, in order to improve environmental conditions for inhabitants, are very current. The aim of the paper is the presentation of methodical approach to natural evaluation of landscape and formulating recommended guidelines for landscape protection and planning in the urban study area including the Bielański Forest nature reserve and its surroundings. The presented method of landscape evaluation consists on: division of the study area into spatial-landscape units characterized with relatively similar type of landscape, analyses in units’ areas and external preconditions, selection of suitable criteria of natural evaluation determining the way of estimation – the range of points awarded in each criterion (points bonitation) and interpretation of results. The guidelines for landscape protection and planning have been formulated, among others maintaining and improving of three external ecological corridors.
Authors and Affiliations
BEATA FORNAL-PIENIAK, BARBARA ŻARSKA, EWA ZARAŚ-JANUSZKIEWICZ
Slope erosion control with the use of fly-ash and sewage sludge
The paper presents alternative methods of the earth slopes reinforcement. The techniques proposed utilise recycled materials such as fly-ash and sewage sludge. It is described how implementation of fly-ash made capping mat...
Treatment of bath greywater using cartridge filters as a way to reduce water consumption in households
Nearly one third of the high quality water in households is used for flushing toilets. Water resources in Poland are relatively poor. Therefore the use of water of inferior quality parameters to flush the...
Comparison of precipitation totals measured by the automatic telepluviometer and the Hellmann rain gauge at the Warsaw Ursynów station in 2000–2010
Popularization of automatic methods of measuring meteorological elements and substituting manual methods creates a problem of maintaining homogeneity of measurement series. In such situations it is necessary to conduct m...
Suspended sediment concentration and yield in snowmelt flood events in a small lowland river
Results of investigation on suspended sediment delivery from small lowland, agriculturally used catchment of Zagożdżonka River, located in central Poland, during snowmelt periods of 2001–2007 are presented. The study c...
Połączenie „Jezior Zwenkau-Cospuden” jako jeden z elementów rekultywacji terenu po kopalniach odkrywkowych i jego przyszłe znaczenie dla rozwoju tego regionu
Kopalnia odkrywkowa „Böhlen”, zamknięta w 1921 roku, została w 1969 przekształcona w kopalnię odkrywkową „Zwenkau”(„Zw”). W latach siedemdziesiątych, razem z małą sąsiedzką kopalnią „Cospuden” („Cs”), stała się jednym z...