Drug prescription pattern for bronchial asthma in a tertiary-care hospital in Eastern India
Journal Title: National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: A wide range of medications are now available for the treatment of asthma, and selection of optimal treatment is essential. Aims and Objective: To evaluate the drug-prescribing trend of antiasthmatic drug in a tertiary-care hospital. Materials and Methods: The prescription data from 130 patients with asthmapatients were studied using a prescription auditing pro forma. Data were recorded from the patients attending the outpatient department of Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital from February to July 2014. Verbal consent was taken from the patients before filling the pro forma. Results: During the study, 130 patients were monitored but only 100 prescriptions were included for data analysis as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic analysis of data revealed that there were 66% men and 34% women in the study. The study showed that maximum patients with asthma belonged to 30–40 years age group. The results of this study showed that most of the patients received combination therapy as compared with individual therapy. Majority of the patients received combination therapy of beta 2 agonists and glucocorticoids via inhalational routes; 34% of the prescribed drugs are from the essential drug lists. Average drugs per prescription were 5.16, and 54% of the patients received more than four drugs. About 60% drugs were given by inhalation route, followed by oral route (38%). Conclusion: There is need to encourage the physician to use the treatment guidelines while managing patients with asthma. In conclusion, National Asthma Education program would benefit as an initial step to improve asthma knowledge and increase awareness in the medical community on current treatment practice.
Authors and Affiliations
Anju Prasad, Sweta Padma Pradhan, Pratyay Pratim Datta, Shambo Samrat Samajdar, Parbaty Panda
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP154283
- DOI 10.5455/njppp.2015.5.2002201531
- Views 54
- Downloads 0
Alteration of heart rate variability in patients with coronary artery disease
Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in India. There is a need to identify various risk factors leading to the onset and progression of the disease. Heart rate...
Diagnostic accuracy of c-reactive protein in immunocompromised patients with sepsis in intensive care units
Background: It is very crucial to recognize infection in immunocompromised patients. Since CRP levels rise significantly 24 to 48 hours after the onset of inflammation it can be employed as a useful indicator of s...
Comparative assessment of glycemic control in hypertensive patients treated with or without statins
Background: It has been a matter of recent concern whether statins deteriorates diabetes mellitus or glycemic control. This association is worrying because diabetes doubles the risk of cardiovascular diseases and deaths,...
Visual and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in obese and overweight individuals
Background: Overweight and obesity are known to be associated with major health risks. Their detrimental effects on central nervous system (CNS) have begun to be appreciated too. The data for cranial nerve involvement an...
Randomized prospective double-blind comparative clinical study of ebastine and its combined preparation of montelukast in persistent allergic rhinitis
Background: Antiallergic drugs are widely prescribed in allergic rhinitis (AR). Antihistamines and antileukotrienes are effective only in providing symptomatic relief of allergic symptoms, often used as fixed dose combin...