Experimental analysis of crack evolution in concrete by the acoustic emission technique

Journal Title: Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale - Year 2015, Vol 9, Issue 34

Abstract

 The fracture process zone (FPZ) was investigated on unnotched and notched beams with different notch depths. Three point bending tests were realized on plain concrete under crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) control. Crack growth was monitored by applying the acoustic emission (AE) technique. In order to improve our understanding of the FPZ, the width and length of the FPZ were followed based on the AE source locations maps and several AE parameters were studied during the entire loading process. The bvalue analysis, defined as the log-linear slope of the frequency-magnitude distribution of acoustic emissions, was also carried out to describe quantitatively the influence of the relative notch depth on the fracture process. The results show that the number of AE hits increased with the decrease of the relative notch depth and an important AE energy dissipation was observed at the crack initiation in unnotched beams. In addition, the relative notch depth influenced the AE characteristics, the process of crack propagation, and the brittleness of concrete.

Authors and Affiliations

J. Saliba, A. Loukili, D. Grégoire, L. Verdon, G. Pijaudier-Cabot

Keywords

Related Articles

 Impact loading of a space nuclear powerplant

 Preferred formulation of the problem in two space dimensions are described for solving the three fundamental equations of mechanics (conservation of mass, conservation of momentum, and conservation of energy). Mode...

 High temperature fatigue tests and crack growth in 40CrMoV13.9 notched components

 The present paper addresses experimentally the high temperature fatigue of 40CrMoV13.9 steel and the effect of surface roughness on fatigue strength and crack initiation. The 40CrMoV13.9 steel is widely used in d...

Influence of mean stress on the fatigue strength of ASTM A743 CA6NM alloy steel  

The objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of mean stress on the fatigue behavior of ASTM A743 CA6NM alloy steel. It is used in several hydrogenator turbine components. In order to achieve it, 33 specimens wer...

 Numerical modelling of reinforced concrete beams with fracture-plastic material

 This paper describes the use of models of fracture-plastic materials for reinforced concrete in numerical modelling of beams made from reinforced concrete. The purpose of the paper is to use of a model of concret...

 Interlaminar fracture in woven carbon/epoxy laminates

 This paper describes an experimental study developed to characterize the mode I and mode II fracture toughness of carbon/epoxy woven composites, using DCB and ENF tests, respectively. The laminates were manufactu...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP138394
  • DOI 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.34.32
  • Views 59
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

J. Saliba, A. Loukili, D. Grégoire, L. Verdon, G. Pijaudier-Cabot (2015).  Experimental analysis of crack evolution in concrete by the acoustic emission technique. Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 9(34), 300-308. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-138394