EXTRAHEPATIC BILIARY DUCTAL VARIATIONS AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 30
Abstract
BACKGROUND Incidence of liver and Gallbladder diseases are significantly increasing in recent years. Cholecystectomy either by laparoscopic or open is the commonest surgical procedure performed by General surgeon. Liver Transplantation is emerging as one of the top most transplantation surgery as well. Variations in anatomy of Gallbladder, bile ducts and the arteries that supply them and liver are important to the surgeon, because failure to recognize them may lead to inadvertent ductal ligation, biliary leaks, haemobilia, haemorrhage and strictures after cholecystectomy and may complicate Liver transplantation surgeries. Recognition of these anomalies and normal variants may avoid diagnostic errors, aid in surgical planning and prevent inadvertent ductal injury. OBJECTIVES To study the variations in Extrahepatic Biliary Ductal system with its clinical significance. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Extrahepatic biliary ductal system studying under various methods are established; many variations in this region and understanding of these variations is undoubtedly important for operating surgeons. Starting from open cholecystectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy to cadaveric liver harvesting to recent advances like “Living donor liver transplantation with duct-toduct anastomosis” (LDLT), grading of tumours like hilar cholangiocarcinoma requires definitive knowledge of the anatomy of the ductal and arterial system. Hence, we believe this study is not only confined to anatomists, but definitely be a useful guideline for general and laparoscopic surgeons, oncosurgeons and to transplant surgeons.
Authors and Affiliations
Lakshmidevi , Uday M, Mallikarjuna , Hanumanthaiah , Manjunath , Akhila
KALA-AZAR MIMICKING CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE- A RARE PRESENTATION. A CASE FROM SIKKIM (NORTH-EASTERN STATE)
Visceral leishmaniasis, also known as kala-azar, is a vector borne disease caused by the protozoan parasite, L. donovani. [1] Visceral leishmaniasis is prevalent worldwide. [2] India is one of the countries tha...
BARRIERS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE AMONG MARRIED WOMEN IN SUB-URBAN GOA
India is the second most populous country in the world with over 12108 million people, more than a sixth of the world’s population containing 17.5% of the world’s population. In spite of cafeteria choice of a var...
SENSITIVITY OF ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS OF BENIGN BILE DUCT PATHOLOGIES COMPARED TO MRCP
BACKGROUND Surgical or obstructive jaundice requires precise evaluation of the cause and level of obstruction to guide management. Ultrasound is routinely used as a first line imaging investigation in evaluation of bilia...
A CASE REPORT OF KRUKENBERG TUMOR’S SECONDARY TO ADENOCARCINOMA OF GALL BLADDER
Metastasis to the ovary is not rare and 5% to 10% of all ovarian malignancies are metastasis. Ovarian secondary tumors arise most commonly from primary tumors of stomach. Colon, pancreas, appendix, lung and bre...
A RETROSPECTIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF INCIDENCE AND OUTCOME OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY IN LEVEL-3 NICU IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
BACKGROUND Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative disease affecting the eyes of premature infants. ROP continues to be one of the important preventable causes of childhood blindness. The most important d...