Lipid profile and its relationship with blood glucose levels in Metabolic Syndrome
Journal Title: National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its associated factors such as dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Aims and Objective: To assess lipid profile and its relation with blood glucose levels in patients with MetS. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 72 male patients with MetS. Anthropometry, lipid profile, blood glucose, and presence of MetS (JIS criteria) were determined. Results: High triglyceride (TG) level (>200 mg/dL, 44.4%) was the most common dyslipidemia followed by low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (<40 mg/dL, 19.4%). High total cholesterol levels (>240 mg/dL, 13.8%) and high lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol levels (>160 mg/dL, 9.7%) were observed. On comparison, no significant differences in lipid levels of MetS patients with normal fasting glucose, impaired fasting glucose, and type 2 diabetes mellitus were observed. Conclusions: Dyslipidemia was frequent in patients with MetS. High TG was the most common lipid abnormality, and a large number of patients had more than one abnormal lipid parameter. Based on their respective blood glucose levels, an identical pattern of dyslipidemia was observed in the study population.
Authors and Affiliations
Onkar Singh, Mrityunjay Gupta, Vijay Khajuria
A mathematical approach in the management of hydrocephalus from tuberculous meningitis
Background: The unavailability of standardized treatment algorithms to properly select tuberculous meningitis (TBM) patients for surgery delays optimal management. Aim and Objective: This study developed a mathematical m...
Evaluation of hypolipidemic effect of stem part of Berberis aristata in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients as add on therapy
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the oldest common metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, negative nitrogen balance, and ketonemia. It is a one of the most important pathological...
Antidiuretic hormone effect on transport of non-charged solutes (urea and glycerol) across the epithelium
Background: The frog skin epithelium is used as a model to demonstrate the transport of various charged and non-charged solutes from the mucosal to serosal side through channels and transporters. The mucosal side, otherw...
Effects of chronic ingestion of Bisphenol A on gut contractility in rats
Background: Bisphenol A (BPA) is a plastic toxin widely used in manufacturing of plastic containers. It is known to produce a variety of toxic effects on body functions including reproduction, metabolism, and development...
Correlation of body mass index with flow rates and maximum voluntary ventilation: A comparative study
Background: In an obese individual, weighing 140 kg more than 50% of body weight is represented by adipose tissue. Aims and Objective: The aim is to study correlation of body mass index (BMI) and flow rates (forced expir...