Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability study of polydatin in rat plasma by using a LC–MS/MS method
Journal Title: Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2014, Vol 27, Issue 6
Abstract
To investigate the pharmacokinetic and bioavailability of polydatin (PD) in rats after oral and intravenous administration, a simple, rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of polydation. After precipitating the plasma proteins with methanol, the analytes were separated on a C18 column (3.5µm, 2.1×100 mm) with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% formic acid (18: 15: 67, v/v/v) at a flow rate of 0.3mL/min. The Agilent G6410A triple quadrupole LC/MS system was operated under the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode and the electrospray ionization technique was in negative mode. Linear responses were obtained for PD ranging from 1.0-5000.0 ng/mL (r= 0.9984) and the LLOQ was 1.0ng/ml and was sufficient for the pharmacokinetic studies. The intra-day and inter-day accuracy and precision of the assay were less than 8.0%. The method is capable of quantifying PD. The pharmacokinetic parameters of polydatin after intragastric administration of PD with different doses (50, 100 and 300 mg/kg) and intravenous administration at the dose of 20 mg/kg, were obtained, with t1/2 of 200.30 min, 210.30 min, 272.26 min, and 112.5 min, and AUC0-∞ of 125626.41 μg/L• min, 250433.47 μg/L•min, 693722.60 μg/L• min and 1723509.57μg/L• min, respectively. The absolute bioavailability of PD was somewhat low to 2.9%. The results were firsly reported, as far as we know, about bioavailability of PD and seem important for linking PD and other phenolic glycosides-related drugs administration to their medicinal effects.
Authors and Affiliations
Xueying Ding , Xiaoli Hou , Shouhong Gao , Mingxue Sun , Fengwu Lin , Guojun Cai , Kai Xiao
Influence of local application of glaucoma medications-travoprost eye drops on patients’ tear film function
This study discussed about the influence of local application of glaucoma medications--travoprost eye drops to patients’ tear film function. We selected 24 patients, 45 eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma or intr...
Gamma irradiation effects on the electrical properties of gold nanoparticles
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) offer a great promising in biomedical applications and their size has been shown to be important parameters that affect the particles uptake and cellular imbibition. The presented dielect...
Antimicrobial activity of erythromycin and clarithromycin against clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella and Proteus by disc diffusion method
Fifty clinical isolates comprising of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella and Proteus were collected from different local pathological laboratories and their resistant pattern against two well known macro...
Formulation, standardization and pharmacological studies of Saraswataristam: A polyhedral preparation
Ayurvedic preparations achieved paramount importance in contemporary life owing to the safety and efficacy when compared with those of synthetic drugs. But due to lack of proper standardization at each stage from s...
Optimization of enzyme complexes for efficient hydrolysis of corn stover to produce glucose
Hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose is the critical step for transferring the lignocellulose to the industrial chemicals. For improving the conversion rate of cellulose of corn stover to glucose, the cocktail of cel...