RURAL HUMAN CAPITAL: CURRENT STATE, TRENDS OF QUALITATIVE IMPROVEMENT
Journal Title: Економіка розвитку - Year 2012, Vol 64, Issue 4
Abstract
[i]Top necessity for the formation and qualitative improvement of the current endogenous resource was reasoned on the basis of synthesizing theoretical research of classic and modern scholars regarding human capital role in rural development processes. The author's interpretation of the essence of human capital economic category was given, the quality components that make up its internal structure were determined. Peculiarities of its formation in rural area were characterized. The age structure of the rural population of Ukraine were investigated, indicators of health and their impact on the quality of human capital as well as work experience and education of the peasants, as factors shaping quality of human capital were considered. The level of human capital in rural areas was defined on the basis of the total value of the above-mentioned characteristics considering the impact of main factors. The ways of improving existing human capital were suggested, taking into account current trends: depopulation; increasing the number of eldery people with long-term working experience, not adapted to the needs of the labour market; incompatibility of knowledge with modern management requirements; the deterioration of the health of all age groups.[/i]
Authors and Affiliations
Oksana Rykovska
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