НЕОЗАПОЗИЧЕННЯ ЯК БАЗА СУЧАСНОГО СЛОВОТВОРЕННЯ
Journal Title: Вісник Київського національного лінгвістичного університету. Серія Філологія - Year 2017, Vol 20, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction. Lexical and semantic system of any language is constantly changing under the influence of lingual and extralingual factors. One of such factors is the appearance of new borrowings as special lexical layer of the language. Studying the borrowings’ word formation peculiarities is rather actual task in modern Ukrainian linguistics. Purpose. The paper aims to analyze word forming force of new borrowings in modern Ukrainian and establish lingual and extralingual factors influencing their derivative capacity. Methods. The given research is grounded on the analytical and descriptive method, which includes observation, generalization, and typology of the factual material. Results. It has been proved that new borrowings, which do not decline and have rather weak derivative capacity, comprise certain semantic and structural group in lexical system of modern Ukrainian language. On the criterion of their gender differentiation the paper illustrates the derivative force of new borrowings which serve as the basis for the formation of different parts of speech derivations. Special attention is paid to the lingual and extralingual factors which predetermine derivative potential of new borrowings as means of word formation. Conclusion. Borrowed words reveal their word formation capacity differently. Some of them are rather productive and realize their derivative options in new formed nouns, adjectives and verbs. The rest of them show their zero productive capacity. Main factors influencing the derivative force of new borrowings are the followings: lexical and grammatical semantics, phonomorphemic structure, the level of word formation, the duration of their functioning in the language, frequency of their usage.
Authors and Affiliations
Зоя Валюх, Ірина Коробова
Keywords
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