Neurocognitive functions in successful aging. Part 3: a system of mirror neurons

Abstract

The third part of the article presents an extensive review of modern literature on neurophysiological and neuropsychological studies of the mirror neurons system (MNS). It’s clarified that since the opening of the Rizzolatti the first mirror cells in the premotor cortex, researchers discovered functional subspecies of mirror neurons in other cortical and subcortical brain regions: somatosensory, auditory cortex, and limbic system. The aim of our study was to establish the influence of develop-ment of the MNS in the elderly on perceived successful aging. 26 people took part in the study (average age 70.56 ± 9.9), including 9 males and 17 females. The control group included 18 young people (21-22 years old). To assess subjective well-being, the "Successful aging inventory" was used. MNS was studied with the help of 24 video, audio clips, and images that supposedly stimulate the activity of mirror-cell networks: motor, kinesthetic, emotional, and acoustic nonverbal networks. The study showed that the identifying accuracy of emotional and acoustic stimuli has the most positive effect on successful aging. The subjective assessment of emotional stimuli has a negative effect. Excessive affectation serves as a negative predictor of successful aging, while emphasis on kinesthetic and acoustic stimuli has a positive effect on it.

Authors and Affiliations

Alexander Erzin, Anastasiia Kovtunenko

Keywords

Related Articles

Understanding deception in old age: specifics and predictors

The article shows that in the senile (76-90 years) compared with the elderly (55-60 and 61-74 years), there are marked changes in the ability to make pragmatic interpretations, i.e. to understand and interpret non-litera...

La psychologie de la motivation, une science fondamentale

This paper continues a series of lectures on the psychology of motivation, a theory developed by Paul Diel. The article presents the key conceptual aspects of the psychology of motivation. The basic "mental functions" pr...

On systemic-functional personality traits and the dependencies predictors

Purpose: to consider the existing in domestic and foreign psychology system-functional properties of the individual as a prerequisite for the formation of dependencies.

The problem of psychological adaptation of the patient to chronic somatic disease

The purpose of this theoretical review is to analyze the problem of adaptation of the individual in a chronic disease in modern clinical psychology. The basic concepts and concepts of the subjective perception of the dis...

Peculiarities of affective disorders in children with autistic disorders

The object of the study were 36 children with autistic disorders (25 boys and 11 girls) aged 6 to 10 years. The purpose of the survey was to study the clinical and psychological characteristics of affective disorders in...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP663557
  • DOI 10.5281/zenodo.3492276
  • Views 201
  • Downloads 1

How To Cite

Alexander Erzin, Anastasiia Kovtunenko (2019). Neurocognitive functions in successful aging. Part 3: a system of mirror neurons. Neurodynamics. Журнал клинической психологии и психиатрии, 1(3), 1-19. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-663557