Nikolai Aleksandrovitsch Bernsztein - On Dexterity and its Development; Motor Learning
Journal Title: Antropomotoryka. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences - Year 2005, Vol 15, Issue 30
Abstract
The N.A. Bernstein's work On dexterity and its development can be divided into two main thematic blocks. The first one, discussed in the paper Nikolai Aleksandrovitsch Bernstein - On dexterity and its development; motor control, deals with movements control. The other one, being the main issue of this article, is a theory of movements, habits (skills) and complex sensorimotor performances learning. Discussing creation of sensorimotor patterns the Author deals also with errors which should be avoided during the learning-teaching process. It seems that Bernstein does not appreciate the role played by the fifth of his levels, namely the E one, i.e. fully cortical symbolic transformations level. Abstract thinking, which is characteristic of mainly humans, runs just on that level. Besides the ability to operate with symbols (words), the other base of abstract thinking is perceiving the time as a versatile factor ordering the sequence of events. It seems that already over half a century old Bernstein's theory can constitute a very good basis of ordering the whole contemporary motor control and motor learning science.
Authors and Affiliations
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