НОВІТНІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНO-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ОСНОВА ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО ВРЯДУВАННЯ
Journal Title: Гуманітарний часопис - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Parafiynyk Nadiya NEW INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IS A FOUNDATION OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT E-government gives rise to the information society. Its establishment is quite important for Ukraine. It can serve as one of the means of struggle with corruption. The article deals with the essence of e-government and its establishment in Ukraine. The subject analysis is information and communication technology and its use in e-government development processes. The author analyses different scientific approaches to the definition of «electronic government». A question of the citizens’ participation in e-government is investigated. Electronic government is examined as the effective mechanism of public administration and the form of the collaboration of government and citizens in the information society. E-government consists of digital interactions between citizens and their government, between businesses and a government and among governments. Ukrainian officials and politicians have frequently declared that the establishment of an effective electronic government is among their top priorities. The motivation for this intention is clearly given by the global development of electronic technologies and egovernance success stories of other countries, including Estonia. Electronic government is examined as the mechanism of public administration. E-government is intended to extend its scope by citizen engagement and participation in governance. Modern civilization is developing through total dependence on computer technology. Information technology is an important factor in ensuring the legitimacy of power. Information system of electoral processes is an integral part of e-government, the most important element of e-democracy. Automation of electoral processes is an important factor in legitimacy of power and democracy. Electronic government uses new information and communication technologies and other web-based telecommunication technologies to improve and enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery in the public sector. E-government uses new information and communication technology, particularly the Internet, as a tool of collaboration between a better government and citizens. Proponents of e-government argue that online government services would lessen the need for hard copy forms. E-government promotes and improves broad stakeholder’s contribution to national and community development, as well as deepens the governance process. In development of e-government the author distinguishes three stages. The first stage is intended to define government strategy and tactics concerning e-government. The second stage is going to integrate web-sites of separate government bodies into a single portal. The third stage is supposed to arrange round-the-clock online communication between a government body and its citizens. It is a very important stage as it is aimed to control government work. The development of e-government in Ukraine is in the second stage. E-government is a tool for improvement of effectiveness of the state machine and the fight against corruption. E-services portals of government bodies are real acting elements of e-government. However, there are many problems in development of e-government in Ukraine. The article deals with some problems. E-government helps to simplify processes and provides government information for public sector agencies and citizens. E-governance in Ukraine is only in its infancy. The country doesn’t have necessary technical equipment to establish a functional system of electronic governance. Ukraine is also working on legislation that will regulate electronic petitions and citizen appeals. These, however, constitute only the first steps in the development of e-governance in Ukraine; major work still lies ahead. New information and communication technology enhance the managerial effectiveness of public administrators and increase government productivity as well.
Authors and Affiliations
Надія Парафійник
Keywords
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