Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB): a new potential therapeutic target in atherosclerosis?
Journal Title: Pharmacological Reports - Year 2010, Vol 62, Issue 5
Abstract
Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) is a crucial transcription factor that participates in a number of physiological and pathological conditions, including immune response, apoptosis, carcinogenesis and inflammatory processes. It is involved in the rapid response to various stimuli such as viral and bacterial infections, shear stress, oxidant stress and a number of cytokines. In the pathology of atherosclerosis NF-κB is essential to the cross-talk between cytokines, adhesion molecules and growth factors, leading to atherosclerotic plaque formation, growth and eventual rupture. The intent of this paper is to gather and summarize information on the role of NF-κB in the pathology of atherosclerosis. Additionally, pharmacological intervention in the signaling of NF-κB is addressed along with the potential benefits and disadvantages of NF-κB modulating treatment.
Authors and Affiliations
Józefa Dąbek, Andrzej Kułach, Zbigniew Gąsior
Cigarette smoke-induced biochemical perturbations in human erythrocytes and attenuation by epigallocatechin-3-gallate--tea catechin.
The protective effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) against cigarette smoke (CS) induced alterations in human erythrocyte was studied using an in vitro model. Hemolysis, carboxyhemoglobin, osmotic fragility, hemin...
Lack of effect of some dopamine and non-dopamine receptor ligands on amphetamine-induced changes in the rat brain neuropeptide Y system.
None of the receptor ligands studied: the dopamine D(2) antagonist eticlopride, D(2)/D(3) antagonist haloperidol, alpha(1)-adrenergic antagonist prazosin, N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist MK-801, 5-HT(2)/D(2) antagonist m...
Antiarrhythmic effect of prolonged morphine exposure is accompanied by altered myocardial adenylyl cyclase signaling in rats.
Background: Morphine is often administered to patients for pain management, but it is also recommended to ameliorate some types of cardiovascular diseases. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information regarding the effec...
Ethanol and nitric oxide modulate expression of glucocorticoid receptor in the rat adrenal cortex.
Background: This study was performed to investigate expression and distribution of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in the rat adrenal cortex, acute effect of ethanol on its expression and possible role of endogenous nitric...
Enhanced glutamatergic transmission reduces the anticonvulsant potential of lamotrigine but not of felbamate against tonic-clonic seizures.
The efficacy of lamotrigine and felbamate against maximal electroshock (MES)-induced seizures was assessed under conditions mimicking the pharmacoresistance associated with an increased excitatory neurotransmission. N-me...