Numerical Analysis of a DMA Epoxy-Carbon Composite Study
Journal Title: Problemy Mechatroniki. Uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa - Year 2018, Vol 9, Issue 4
Abstract
The results of numerical simulations performed for Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) measurements of thermal and mechanical (or thermomechanical) properties performed on a model composite structure are presented herein. The simulated elastic response of an epoxy-carbon fibre composite specimen was analysed for a case by which the model specimen was subjected to three-point bending with a free support. The epoxy-carbon fibre composite studied as explained herein exhibited extreme differences between the elastic properties of the epoxy resin matrix and the carbon fibre reinforcement. In addition, the carbon fibre reinforcement was both internally and structurally anisotropic. The numerical simulations were performed to demonstrate a qualitative dependence of the DMA measurement results on a certain structure of the investigated specimen and to determine if the DMA results could be qualified as effective or apparent. A macro-mechanical model of the specimen was developed and the numerical calculations were performed by applying a COMSOL/M FEM (Finite Element Method) modelling software. The carbon fibre reinforcement was modelled with an orthotropic composite structure of planar laminar inclusions or as a disperse composite with circular inclusions. While modelling different characteristic dimensions of inclusions were taken into account. Representative material properties were assumed from the results of the appropriate experimental investigations and form certain literature reference data. The effect of the composite layer configuration and their characteristic dimensions on the evaluated model elastic modulus value was also studied. The numerical modelling results are in a qualitative agreement with the results of the DMA investigations performed on real composite. They also proved the effectiveness of the developed numerical simulation methodology in modelling of micro- and macromechanical phenomena occurring during the DMA study.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
Paweł KOWALECZKO, Andrzej PANAS, Mirosław NOWAKOWSKI
Relative Explosive Strength and Detonation Characteristics of Some Explosive Mixtures Containing Urea and Peroxides
Several mixtures, based on urea, urea hydrogen peroxide complex (UHP), triacetone triperoxide (TATP) with some inorganic oxidants were studied by means of ballistics mortar with TNT as a reference standard. The detonatio...
Innovative Method of Fuze Settings by a Number of Own Turns of a Projectile
This work presents a fuze setting method for ammunition for cannons and grenade launchers with a calibre of 25 to 40 mm, with a projectile body, that generates fragments by burst, on its trajectory during projectile flig...
Ballistic Tests of Susceptibility to Fragmentation of Tungsten Heavy Alloys Made From Differently Prepared Mixtures
The paper describes the results of ballistic tests of tungsten heavy alloys (WSC) susceptible to fragmentation. The materials being studied were the samples in the form of cal. 7.62 x 54 mm „Mosin” of heavy alloys proje...
The Ball Type Bullets with Steel Core for 7,62x51 mm Rounds – Results of Initial Tests
The tests results of 7,62x51 mm model rounds with newly developed bullets with higher penetration abilities are presented in this paper. The rounds with two bullets configurations based on steel core were compared to sta...
Analiza numeryczna właściwości dynamicznych siatkowego pocisku wirującego w locie przestrzennym
W artykule przedstawiono krótką charakterystykę 40 mm naboju granatnikowego z obezwładniającym pociskiem siatkowym. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono przyjętej metodzie modelowania matematycznego ruchu pocisku na torze lotu. O...