Oil Multinationals and Conflicts Construction in Oil-Host Communities in the Niger Delta

Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 6

Abstract

Oil-host communities in the Niger Delta have for over two decades been enmeshed in violent conflicts. These conflicts have resulted in numerous deaths, destruction of properties and entire communities. The proliferation of violent conflicts in the Niger Delta is a departure from the history of social, political and economic relations in the region before and during colonial rule. The paper interrogates the trajectories of conflict in the Niger Delta and states that the vitriolic relation within and between oil-host communities is a product of the antics of the oil multinationals. It argues that the business ethics of the oil multinationals are premised only on profit maximisation. Thus, they have actively aided and abetted state repression in the Niger Delta, and anchored their relations in oil-host communities, on partnership with those with power to violently disrupt their activities. The ethics and practice of the oil multinationals in oil-host communities besides conducing conflicts, eroded and fragmented traditional authority; giving rise to intense struggles by contending groups with their attendant violent outcomes. Three case studies are used to show the conflict conducing policies and practices of the oil multinationals in oil-host communities. Keywords: Oil multinationals, conflicts construction, Niger Delta

Authors and Affiliations

Crosdel G. O. Emuedo

Keywords

Related Articles

Stakeholders’ Involvement and the Effectiveness of Donor funded Health Project; a case of Honi Community Unit in Nyeri County, Kenya

This article is committed to understanding the importance of stakeholders’ involvement to the effectiveness of donor funded health project. The study was confined to Honi community health unit in Kieni West Sub County, N...

A Study of Some Psycho – Social Dimensions of Rural Poverty with Reference To North Bihar, India

Poverty is a global phenomenon. It is a national problem in all the under-developed and developing countries. Even most developed countries face this problem, though their measures of poverty are different. The present r...

AIDS: A Socio-Behavioural Study on Truckers with Sex Workers

AIDS is a major public health concern today in India. AIDS does not discriminate between classes, castes or communities. It is caused by HIV, which is transmitted mainly through sexual intercourse. India has one of the l...

The Centrality of Sports Participation in Academic Success among High School Students: A Case of Moi High School, Kabarak, Kenya

This paper deconstructs the belief that academic performance is the only concern that should occupy the mind of the learners in Kenyan Secondary schools. The paper argues that participation in sports among high school st...

A study on Infrastructure at Anganwadi Centers in rural Punjab

Realizing the great importance of bringing improvement in children and women’s health and nutritional status, Integrated Child Development Services (ICSD) Scheme was launched on 2nd October 1975. The scope of present stu...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP380925
  • DOI -
  • Views 37
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Crosdel G. O. Emuedo (2014). Oil Multinationals and Conflicts Construction in Oil-Host Communities in the Niger Delta. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(6), 954-964. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-380925