Ombudsman (Muhtasib) in Business Regulation: A Cross Cultural Analysis
Journal Title: Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization (JITC) - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 0
Abstract
Ombudsman, known as Muhtasib in Islamic tradition; is an independent, impartial, and confidential complaint handler who serves as an alternative means of dispute resolution. Historical account shows that ombudsman institutions have been known in different cultures with various nomenclatures. The Islamic Muhtasib which has been proven to predate its similitude in other cultures is an evidence of cross-cultural learning from Islamic tradition to other cultures. This remains factual notwithstanding the lack of homogeneity of its origin as well as its modern usage in public administration, human right and business regulation. Through the use of doctrinal approach and library tools, the paper presents histology of ombudsman in the Islamic, Greek, Chinese and Scandinavian tradition. The study finds that ombudsman in the Islamic legal tradition is more suitable to business regulation than similar institution which exists in other cultures.
Authors and Affiliations
Sodiq Omoola Olalekan, Nurah Sabahiah Mohamed
Islamic Ideology and the Evolution of Courtyard: A Case Study of a Havili, Old City Lahore
A courtyard in buildings plays an important role in determining climatic setting, as well as physical and 1psychological environment for the residents. This paper focuses on the evolution of courtyard houses in light of...
Bernard Lewis on Slavery in Islam: An Analytical Study
This article discusses the status of slaves in Islam and analyses the views of Bernard Lewis on this subject. It discusses who and when can one be taken as slave. How the captives of war had been treated during the life...
Islamic Traditional Values: Towards Women Empowerment and Housing Microfinance in Pakistan
Although the roles of women have evolved with the urbanizing world, conventional house designs have failed to accommodate the spatial needs of the contemporary woman. The majority of houses in Pakistani cities are owned...
Impact of Formal Networks on Women Entrepreneurship in Pakistan
This paper investigates the impact of formal networks on women entrepreneurial performance in Pakistan. The prevailing environment of building formal networks along with their importance has also been discussed. The prob...
‘Fraternity of civilizatios’ and the role of Islam
The Clash of Civilizations has been extensively refuted, but remains a highly influential paradigm in international relations and intercultural discourse. It must, therefore, be exposed as a fallacious abstraction, and d...