On Contemporary Philosophy of Mind From the 1950s Years to the Present
Journal Title: Ruch Filozoficzny - Year 2015, Vol 71, Issue 4
Abstract
The aim of the paper is to present the main conceptions in the cotemporary philosophy of mind. The debate is narrated in two ways: The first approach concerns the ontology of mind, with the questions such as: What is the nature of mind?; What is the relation between mind and body?; Is the mind reducible to its physical basis? The second approach has an epistemological character where especially the problem of self-knowledge in the frame of the discussion between externalism and internalism is pointed out. The last part of the article gives an evaluation of the actual situation in the philosophy of mind which on the one hand tries to evolve in the direction of cognitive science but on the other hand stays in the frame of the traditional philosophy. The reason of it is the nature of the questions, which cannot be answered only by means of scientific disciplines. It means that in contrast to the cognitive science the philosophical account of the mind-body problem is the preferred one.
Authors and Affiliations
Gerhard Preyer
Philosophical Societies in the Scottish Enlightenment
As one of the outstanding researchers of that time, Roger L. Emerson, claims, the phenomenon of the Scottish Enlightenment, called the ‘Age of Improvement’, is based on ‘cosmopolitan learned society’. The Parliamentary U...
Tomasz Jarmużek, Jutrzejsza bitwa morska. Rozumowanie Diodora Kronosa, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK, Toruń 2013, ss. 268.
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Die Auseinandersetzung zwischen Herder und Kant zum Thema der Natur der Sprache
The aim of the paper is to compare the concept of language in the philosophy of Herder and Kant. Kant insists on the dualism of thought and language - concepts, thoughts and ideas are ontologically preverbal. In this reg...
Berkeley, Newton, wyjaśnianie i przyczynowość
Berkeley explicite porównuje swoje rozumienie wyjaśnienia naukowego (dotyczącego praw natury), zwłaszcza w zakresie mechaniki, astronomii i optyki, do tego, które przedstawił Newton. Trudność polega jednak na tym, że o i...
Paweł Grad, O pojęciu tradycji: studium krytyczne kultury pamięci, Fundacja Augusta hrabiego Cieszkowskiego, Warszawa 2017, ss. 278
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