On the Origin of Four Pi in Physics

Journal Title: JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS - Year 2016, Vol 11, Issue 9

Abstract

We find the highest symmetry between the fields intrinsic to free particles (free particles having only mass, charge and spin), and show these fields symmetries and their close relationship to force and entropy. The Boltzmann Constant is equal to the natural entropy, in that it is The Planck Energy over The Planck Temperature. This completes a needed symmetry in The Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy. Upon substitution of Planck Units into The Schwarzschild Radius, we find that the mass and radius of any black hole define both the gravitational constant and the natural force. We find that the Gaussian Surface area about a particle is equal to the surface area of an equally massed black hole if we define the gravitational field of that particle to be the quotient of The Planck Force and the particles mass. By these simple substitutions we find that gravity is quantized in units of surface entropy. We also find Pythagorean Triples are resting within the dimensional parameters of Special Relativity, and show this to be the dimensional aspects of single particles observing one another, coupled with the intrinsic Hubble nature of the universe.

Authors and Affiliations

Aaron Hanken

Keywords

Related Articles

Spin-1/2 Charged Particle in 1+4 dimensions with N=1-Supersymmetry

We study the dynamics of a charged spin-(1/2) particle in an external 5-dimensional electromagnetic field. We then consider that we are at the TeV scale, so that we can access the fifth dimension and carry out our physic...

A study of eutectic indium-bismuth and indium-bismuth-tin Fields metal rapidly solidified from melt

In this paper, the microstructure and thermal behavior of two rapidly solidified of eutectic Indium-Bismuth and Indium-Bismuth-Tin Fields metal are reported. This work experimentally measures the specific heat of the eut...

Structure analysis and enhancement of creep resistance and thermal properties of eutectic Sn-Ag lead free solder alloy by Ti and Cd - addition

Eutectic (Sn-3.5wt.%Ag) solder alloy is used in electronic circuits in which the creep property of the solder joints is essential for their applications. The study of creep, structure and thermal properties of three sold...

A new variety of local realism explains a Bell test experiment: the Theory of Elementary Waves (TEW) with no hidden variables

In a recent article on the Theory of Elementary Waves (TEW) (see TEW eliminates Wave Particle Duality in JAP, February 2015), the most controversial aspect was the claim that TEW provides a local realistic explanation of...

Comparison Between Thermo Luminescence Dosimeter and Planning System Dose Calculation in The Brain and Spinal Cord Tumour

Radiotherapy of Spinal cord and brain tumor requires High care due to considerable changes in the white matter of the brain, which consequently lead to a reduction of patient learning and mental skills. It is considered...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP653232
  • DOI 10.24297/jap.v11i8.212
  • Views 79
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Aaron Hanken (2016). On the Origin of Four Pi in Physics. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 11(9), 3994-4013. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-653232