Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) – four levels of changes in the tooth socket osseous tissue part 2 – review of the literature
Journal Title: Forum Ortodontyczne - Year 2013, Vol 9, Issue 4
Abstract
For years, clinicians as well as scientists have been focusing on explanation of the processes occurring during orthodontic tooth movement. Initially, scientists described observed clinical changes and later they became interested in the explanation of the process of tooth movement induced by a force applied at the tissue and cellular levels. Current research is conducted at the molecular level. The purpose of this paper is to present the current knowledge concerning changes taking place in tissues adjacent to a tooth and to describe markers applied for the evaluation of orthodontic tooth movement. The classification of markers inludes markers present in the tension zone and those present in the pressure zone of the alveolar process. The role of TF– Cbfa 1, TGF β, BMP, androgens, GH, osteocalcin, leptin, SOST, cathepsin K, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-11, RANK/RANKL, TNF/R, PTH, OPG, testosterone, bisphosphonates, estrogens, vitamin D, CGRP, myeloperoxidase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, and asparaginian aminotranspherase has been discussed. Section three of this paper includes changes which take place on the cementum surface during the orthodontic tooth movement(Osmólska-Bogucka A, Czochrowska E, Zadurska M. Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) – four levels of changes in the tooth socket osseous tissue part 2 – review of the literature. Orthod Forum 2013; 9: 259-66). Received 10.11.2013 Accepted 3.12.2013
Authors and Affiliations
Agnieszka Osmólska-Bogucka, Ewa Czochrowska, Małgorzata Zadurska
Keywords
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