ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМИ ОСМИСЛЕННЯ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ В ХАРКІВСЬКІЙ ФІЛОСОФСЬКІЙ ШКОЛІ ХІХ СТОЛІТТЯ: ВПЛИВ НІМЕЦЬКОГО ІДЕАЛІЗМУ ТА Й. В. ГЕТЕ
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Серія: філософія - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 780
Abstract
The article considers the leading ideas of Kharkiv philosophical school in the early 19th century. The main lines of interaction between German idealism and I. Shad's school on human, communication and culture issues are analyzed. I. Kant emphasizes that the issue of communication and altruism passes into its own ethical issues. The question of communication becomes basic for a person as a generic being, anthropological. Goethe's imag e accompanies the Kharkiv philosophical school, Goethe's philosophy is a model for imitation in the Kharkiv philosophical school. I. Shad walked the way from Fichte to Schelling; in general, one can speak of a significant influence on him by German romantics. I. Shad in his conclusions combines subjectivity and objectivity into an absolute substance. Thus, the identity of the subject develops in the Schilling spirit, confirming its existence as an absolute substance. The philosophy of German idealism becomes influential at the University of Kharkiv, for the first time in Ukraine the question of the identity and foundations of ethical communication are raised. The permanent ethical dialogue between man and God, the ownership of the subject and the absolute creates humanity, makes man intercourse of the divine principle, capable of responding to ethical challenges. The philosophy of the XIX century lays the foundation for not only ethics, but also communicative philosophy.
Authors and Affiliations
Олена Титар
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