ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГОТИЧНОГО АРХІТЕКТУРНОГО КАНОНУ
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Серія: філософія - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 780
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of the evolution of the Gothic architectural canon, which received the most vivid and complete expression in the cult architecture. The descript ion of the design scheme of the Gothic cathedrals was given in the works of Viole-le-Duc and his follower, Auguste Shuazi. The characteristic of architectural elements for the Gothic cathedrals were marked. There are arched stalk arches, a small cross section of the towers, large thickness of soluble seams, the use of a neurourian vaults, elastic arches, counterfortses, archbutans and pincules. All this constructively characterizes the integral phenomenon of Gothic. The simplest form of support is the cylin drical pillar posed on the square socle, which was inherited from the Romanesque architecture. The gothic vault, as a rule, is a cross stitch on the ribs of a stoic form. The task of balancing the dismantling of the vaults was solved by the builders with the help of independent elements of the construction, which were taken out of the building - the counterfortses. There is a close interconnection between all the elements of Gothic constructions. The stained -glas windows were an important element of the interior of the Gothic temples
Authors and Affiliations
Ігор Возний, Катерина Синчук
Keywords
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