Osteosarcoma of the Mandible: Case Report And Review Of Literature

Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2018, Vol 17, Issue 3

Abstract

Osteosarcomas are malignant neoplasms arising from mesenchymal stem cells or their early progenitor cells.The incidence of osteosarcoma is low in malignant tumors; however it is the most common primary tumor of bone.Conventional osteosarcoma has been classified depending on the predominant type of extracellular matrix into subtypes - osteoblastic, chondroblastic, fibroblastic.Osteosarcomas of the jaws have a similar male and female pedilection. Mandibular lesions are more frequent than those in the maxilla. The radiographic appearance of Osteosarcoma depends on the proportions between bone destruction, calcification, new bone production and periosteal new bone formation. Tissue biopsy is needed for a definitive diagnosis. The specimen should be taken from the center of the lesion to avoid including reactive periosteal bone in the specimen.Surgery is the primary treatment for Osteosarcoma of jaws but it cannot be depended as the sole treatment modality.Chemotherapy (CT) has become an important therapeutic adjuvant in the treatment of osteosarcomas of all sites. Here we present a case of Fibroblastic Osteosarcoma of the Mandible with a review of Literature.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr. Pushan Maity, Dr. Amit Ray, Dr. Monika Gupta

Keywords

.

Related Articles

A clinical study of Anorectal disorders in rural population.

Back ground and objectives: To study the pattern of anorectal disorders in our society. Materials and methods: This study was undertaken for a period of eight months from 1st February 2018 to 30th September 2018 comprisi...

Maternal Changes in Haematological Profile Following Administration of Ethanol Extract of Piliostigma thonningii Leaves on Pregnant Wistar Rats.

In pregnancy several haematological changes do occur as part of the physiological adaptation of the body to this condition hence some metabolism may be affected. Therefore, this research investigated the effect of extrac...

Anatomical Study of Gall Bladder and External Morphology

Introduction - The gallbladder is the pear shaped musculomembranous structure lodged in a fossa on the inferior surface of the right lobe of the liver and shows various anomalies and anatomic variations. For upper abdomi...

Comparision of Urine Microalbuminuria and Uterine Artery Resistance Index as a Predictors of Hypertensive Disorders In Pregnancy As Alone And In Combination

Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy complicate 1 in 10 pregnancies, often associated with maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. It accounts for nearly one fifth of all maternal deaths. The only treatment for pre...

Analysis of 100 Cases of USG guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Intra-abdominal Masses in Bihar: A Study at Tertiary Care Hospital

SG guided FNAC is emerging, widely accepted, less invasive and cost effective safe diagnostic procedure with high sensitivity and specificity. Intraabdominal mass or focal lesion involving abdominal sites is often diffic...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP369608
  • DOI 10.9790/0853-1703093441
  • Views 40
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Dr. Pushan Maity, Dr. Amit Ray, Dr. Monika Gupta (2018). Osteosarcoma of the Mandible: Case Report And Review Of Literature. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 17(3), 34-41. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-369608