Outcome of children with community acquired pneumonia treated with injection crystalline penicillin a prospective study
Journal Title: Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 9
Abstract
Objective: To study the outcome of children hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia treated with aqueous penicillin G. Design: Prospective study. Setting: The study was conducted in Belagavi Institute of Medical Sciences, a referral hospital during 2014-2015. Children aged from more than 2 months to 18yrs of age were studied. Total of 84 children who met the inclusion criteria were studied. Eligible children were given injection crystalline penicillin 2 lakh IU/kg in four divided doses after drug sensitivity testing. Children were assessed every 12th hourly, for respiratory rate, pulse rate, blood pressure and signs of respiratory distress. In case of worsening of symptoms, persistence of tachynpea, fever, till 48 hours, antibiotic was changed. The study was conducted to know the proportion of children with community acquired pneumonia who responded to crystalline penicillin injection. Results: Out of 84 children treated with crystalline penicillin 79 responded, antibiotic was changed for the other 5 children. 3 boys out of 48 and 2 girls out of 36 did not respond to crystalline penicillin. 2 out of 24 children in the age group of 2-12 months, 3 out of 33 in the 1-5 yrs, did not respond to crystalline penicillin. Persistence of tachypnea at the end of 48 hours was the indication for change of change of antibiotics in 5 children. No adverse outcome was noted. The mean duration of stay in the hospital among the studied children was 7days (6.93±1.28). Conclusion: Injection crystalline penicillin effectively cures and is apt to be used as a first line antibiotic in treating hospitalized children with community acquired pneumonia.
Authors and Affiliations
Udaya K, Vijaykumar B. Murteli
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP226024
- DOI 10.17511
- Views 135
- Downloads 0
Weight gain pattern in low birth weight infants during first year after kangaroo mother care: a prospective study
Introduction: Low birth weight infants (LBWI) constitute a worldwide problem with high neonatal and infant mortality and morbidity. Millions of newborn death could be avoided if more resources were invested in proven, lo...
Study of features associated with death in children with severe malaria at a tertiary care hospital in Western India
Background: India contributes significantly to world malaria load and it accounts for 6% of the total malaria cases, 49 % of the vivax malaria cases and 51% of vivax malaria deaths across the world. There is scarce infor...
Study of clinical profile of vitamin-a deficiency in malnourished children visiting a medical college hospital
Introduction: Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) disorders exist as a public health nutrition problem among preschool-aged children in 118 developing countries worldwide, with the South-East Asian Region harboring the maximum nu...
Parasitic infestations in pediatric patients
Introduction: Parasitic infestation is the important cause of morbidity in children. It is regarded as serious public health problem as it may cause anaemia, growth retardation and abdominal symptoms. Objectives: 1) To s...
An insight on pediatric peripheral Lymphadenopathy: Atwo year cytological study in a tertiary care hospital
Introduction & Objective: Lymphadenopathy in pediatric population is an ever challenging situation. This study was done to study the cytological features of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of enlarged lymph nodes b...