Ozone effects on the respiratory system
Journal Title: Progress in Health Sciences - Year 2011, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Ground level (tropospheric) ozone, an air pollutant and key ingredient of urban smog, has a negative impact on human health worldwide. Many studies have reported increases in emergency-room visits, hospital admissions, and mortality for patients with these conditions, associated with days of increased ozone. Short-term exposures to ozone irritate the respiratory system and may cause health problems by damaging lung tissue, reducing lung function, increased airway inflammation and making the lungs more sensitive to other irritants. It not only affects people with existing breathing problems, but also can affect healthy children and adults. Persons especially sensitive to ozone exposure are the elderly, infants, children, persons with existing respiratory issues such as diabetes mellitus, asthma or allergies, asthmatics, chronic respiratory patients, pregnant women, smokers, and persons with lung cancer, cardiovascular disease or immune system deficiency. Furthermore, recent research studies suggest that long-term exposure to ozone may be associated with lung cancer. This possibility is expected to be further explored.
Authors and Affiliations
E. C. Filippidou, A. Koukouliata
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP75368
- DOI -
- Views 81
- Downloads 0
Economic impact of parallel trade on the selected pharmaceutical markets in the European Union
One of the basic principles of European Union – free movement of goods, makes the phenomena of parallel trade in the pharmaceutical market possible. Access to all medicines, including access to the most effective therapi...
The history of transplantation in the world and in Poland
Transplantation is the most spectacular success of medicine in the XX century. Transplantation became the effective and standard method of treatment of end-stage organ failure. It enable not only improvement of the quali...
Effect of a high amino acid diet on antioxidant barrier parameters of rat skin. Part 2
<b>Purpose:</b> The imbalance between the formation of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant capacity of the body is known as oxidative stress. Exposition of the skin to free radicals, the origin of the internal and ex...
Animal models of hypertension - revisited
Nowadays, civilization diseases, such as hypertension, are one of the biggest global health problems. In 2017 the threshold for hypertension diagnosis was set at 130/80 mmHg, which resulted in its increased prevalence, r...
Self-assessment of health condition among patients in long-term nursing home care
Purpose: To determine the health condition self-assessment and the possibility to improve physical functioning of patients in long-term nursing-home care. Materials and Methods: InterRAI-HC (Residential Assessment Instr...