Pakatan Harapan's First Year in Putrajaya: Reform and Resistance

Abstract

On 9 May 2018, the longstanding ruling regime in Malaysia, the Barisan Nasional (the National Front, BN), suffered its first loss in the 14th General Election (GE14) to the Pakatan Harapan (the Alliance of Hope, PH) despite its heavy use of authoritarian measures. In the subsequent months, several reforms were primarily made by changing the heads of key government agencies apart from reviewing those agencies' role in democratisation. Although the standard of reforms in Malaysia during the first year of PH's rule was arguably a small-scale restructuring, it has attracted substantial resistance from certain quarters – from within and outside the new ruling party. This article contends that the reform projects implemented by the Mahathir-led PH government during its first year in Putrajaya were somewhat constrained by the structural characteristics of the new ruling party alongside the current reality of the Malaysian economy and its society. For these reasons, the objective of this article is two-fold. Firstly, it makes a concise survey of the reform projects that the PH government implemented between mid-2018 to mid-2019. Secondly, it identifies the sources of resistance that have significantly constrained the potential for a fuller level of democratisation in the Mahathir-led PH government.

Authors and Affiliations

Muhammad Nadzri Mohamed Noor.

Keywords

Related Articles

Why Asia Will Be Unstable But Not at War: Toward a Democratic Realist Perspective

This article advances the argument that (Indo-Pacific) Asia as a broad region is likely to experience growing instability because of the ongoing nuclear threat posed by North Korea, territorial disputes among maritime po...

The Presidential Speeches and the US-Iran Nuclear Deal: Franklin D. Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy Percepts on Freedom, Dignity and Independenc

The US-Iran nuclear deal offers a unique opportunity that could potentially change the course of international relations ending decades of offensive yet, ineffective foreign policies toward states' harmony. By rebuilding...

Realising Accepted UPR Recommendations: Challenges and Realities in Malaysia's Commitment to Enforce Freedom of Expression

Malaysians were optimistic after the 14th General Election of 2018 (GE14) was concluded, as freedom of expression was expected to progress significantly under Pakatan Harapan (PH). It was hoped that the era of the “New M...

The Role of Think Tank in Turkish – European Union Discourse: A Case Study of Iktisadi Kalkinma Vakfi (IKV)

The role of non-state actors (ABK) is increasingly prominent in foreign policy development. In the context of Turkey’s integration into the European Union (EU), independent think tanks are seen as the “prime mover” in th...

Youth Participation in Local Process: Reflections of Bangsamoro Youth in Policymaking in Malaysia

This note details our reflections on participating in an academic visit and learning exchange on public policymaking in Malaysia. The Institute of Public Policy and Management (INPUMA) at Universiti Malaya and The Bangsa...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP719995
  • DOI https://doi.org/10.17576/sinergi.0101.2021.02
  • Views 44
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Muhammad Nadzri Mohamed Noor. (2021). Pakatan Harapan's First Year in Putrajaya: Reform and Resistance. SINERGI: Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs, 1(1), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-719995