Pathophysiological aspects of the pancreas function in rats with monosodium glutamate-induced obesity

Journal Title: Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences - Year 2013, Vol 26, Issue 4

Abstract

Our study demonstrates that neonatal treatment with monosodium glutamate (MSG) leads to the development of visceral obesity in adult rats. In rats’ pancreas of both sexes massive edema and inflammation were found, which are characteristic of acute pancreatitis. Marked intralobular and perivascular lipomatosis was also found. There was also marked leukocyte infiltration in rats with MSG-induced obesity. Morphometric analysis confirmed pathological changes in pancreatic tissue. The level of blood amylase, lipase and pancreatic amylase was increased by 92% (p<0.001), 312% (p<0.001) and 162% (p<0.001). So, neonatal treatment with MSG leads to the development of pancreatitis in adulthood of rats. We concluded that the development of pancreatitis in rats with MSG-induced obesity is the result of increase of synthetic and secretory processes in pancreatic cells.

Authors and Affiliations

Ivan Leschenko, Victor Shevchuk, Oleksandr Savcheniuk, Tetyana Falalyeyeva

Keywords

Related Articles

An adverse events potential costs analysis based on Drug Programs in Poland. Dermatology focus

The aim of the project, carried out within the Polish Society for Pharmacoeconomics (PTFE), was to estimate the potential costs of treatment of the side effects which (theoretically) may occur as a result of treatments f...

Application of low-level laser radiation with TiO2, Ag/TiO2 and S/TiO2 on Streptococcus salivarius isolated from the oral cavity

In our research, we determine the effect of low-level laser irradiation with nanoparticles on Streptococcus salivarius. Photodynamic killing of periodontopathogenic bacteria may be an alternative to the systemic applicat...

Cigarette smoking and dental implant tooth replacement therapy: A questionnaire survey among patients receiving implant prosthetic treatment

Chronic nicotinism has negative effects, both local and systemic. Its local effects are related to both the immediate thermal influence, as well as the toxic action of the substances contained in the smoke. In addition,...

Organ and prenatal toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, commonly referred to as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are among the most taken pharmaceuticals. In adults, they can have a series of side effects, including...

Utility of the chronic unpredictable mild stress model in research on new antidepressants

Unpredictable chronic mild stress model was developed as an animal model of depression more than 20 years ago. Essential for this model is that after prolonged exposure of tested animals to a series of unpredictable mild...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP88916
  • DOI -
  • Views 122
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ivan Leschenko, Victor Shevchuk, Oleksandr Savcheniuk, Tetyana Falalyeyeva (2013). Pathophysiological aspects of the pancreas function in rats with monosodium glutamate-induced obesity. Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, 26(4), 365-368. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-88916