Peculiarities of Internal Marketing in the Hospitality Industry in Kazachstan: The Role of Tourism in the Development of Hotel Business
Journal Title: Journal of Tourism and Services - Year 2013, Vol 4, Issue 5
Abstract
The peculiarity of the hotel industry is constant work with customers considering the staff as an integral part of the service. The effectiveness and focus of the staff of hotels are dealt with internal marketing, which is based on a customer-oriented approach and the concept of meeting consumer expectations. Internal marketing is the basis of the formation of the relationship between the customer and personnel. The paper sequentially reveals the main directions of internal marketing and features of its development in hospitality industry of Kazakhstan. The special accent is made on the challenges of internal marketing of Kazakhstani hospitality business. The first challenge of internal marketing is undeveloped personnel policy that is significantly different from international: a weak educational system, post-Soviet mentality, a little experience in servicing interfere in the creation of a flexible service system and lead to common errors typical for post-Soviet period. There is an evident discrepancy between requirements for hotel personnel and content of educational programs of Kazakhstani universities. The comparative analysis revealed that foreign educational programs include profound courses developing communication skills and knowledge of corporate culture fundamentals. The second challenge of internal marketing is ineffective motivation of personnel that causes a high rate of employee turnover. In common hotels of the Republic of Kazakhstan require from their human resources a foreign languages competence and higher education ignoring the necessity of customer service skills. The special focus is made on issues of human resource training for hospitality industry. Additionally, the comparative analysis of the HR training program for hospitality business of Southeast Asia and Kazakhstan was conducted. The paper concludes the essential character of motivational system improvement in the field of hospitality business basing on advanced international practice.
Authors and Affiliations
Nataliya Sokhatskaya
Jules Verne and Tourism
Jules Verne must be read, not only by lovers of literature, but also by tourism experts. The reasons explaining this fact are due to Verne’s extraordinary role in anticipating current touristic tendencies. He manages to...
Impact of the Political Transitions on the Tourism of Lake Balaton
After an overview of the situation of tourism at Lake Balaton and the past and current situation of the region, the problems became evident. The infrastructural factors and the demand that were inherited from the former...
Expected, Checked, Spread Image
There are many destination image models: all of them involve market, personal and social elements and have a quantitative approach. There is not any qualitative research which apply ies neither a Semiotics nor a Sociolog...
Tools of marketing communications and branding in positioning and in promotion the identity of Latvia destinations
The purpose of this study is to determine a positioned identity of the most popularized destinations in Latvia, investigating the communication content and brand attributes of Latvia destinations. The paper discusses the...
Cultural influences on viewing tourism advertising: An eye-tracking study comparing Chinese and Australian tourists
In a globalized tourism industry, tourism advertising material must cater to a multi-cultural audience. This paper examines Chinese and Australian tourists' visual attention during their viewing the resort brochures by u...