Pengujian Sederhana Tanah Liat Lokal Guna Meningkatkan kualitas Gerabah Tradisional Menjadi Keramik Hias Berglasir Di Dusun Sandi Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Takalar
Journal Title: TANRA: JURNAL DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL FAKULTAS SENI DAN DESAIN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
The sample of Local Clay Testing In order to Improve the quality of Traditional Pottery to Benamental Ceramic Glazed In Hamlet Sandi District Pattallassang Takalar District. This research is an effort to improve the quality of pottery into ceramic art by conducting various experiments on the application of glaze technique. Because the quality of local clay in the area around the pottery crafters is doubtful only for low burn (pottery) maximum of 800 °, it will be used some alternative raw materials of clay, such as clay from Pangkep regency and clay from Gowa regency estimated to be glazed with a high burn above 800 °. Another alternative is to mix the local clay from the craftsmen area with the clay from the outside with materials processing techniques to obtain soil material that is more plastic and resistant to the glaze. The main problem of the research is the art of pottery has survived for hundreds of years in Takalar District, but the quality improvement is so slow that it is less competitive in the national market and global market, another problem is that most artisans of more than 60% still survive by making traditional temporary pottery art the price of traditional pottery art is still very low. 11 local soil materials as research samples continued at the glazing stage with dyeing techniques using FT360 (transparent), 19I (blue), and 19 (white) glaze materials. Combustion is done with a continuous furnace made of fireproof stones using wood fuel (teak residue) and can be measured the burning temperature using pyrometer. The burning plan is carried out for 5 hours until it reaches 1100 °. The result of glaze burning generally shows that all glazed samples can survive at 1100 ° and melt glazes. The disadvantage is the glaze technique that has not been standardized to cause uneven glaze results, there are still many cracked (cracked) glaze surface. However, the glazed ceramic body has not changed even can remain stable, it's just that glaze technique needs to be improved in further research.
Authors and Affiliations
Ali Ahmad Muhdy, Jalil Jalil, Irfan Irfan
Keywords
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- EP ID EP281783
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