Physicochemical characteristics of shea kernels and kinetics of shea butter press extraction
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY - Year 2014, Vol 10, Issue 3
Abstract
Morphological study of some non conventional oil seeds are of great interest for the development of some communities. In this investigation, shea kernels from 4 localities in Chad were studied. The sun dried shea kernels from Beinamar locality had the greatest length (28.30 ±3,25 mm), diameter (20.58 ±2.46 mm), weight (5.56 ±1.52 g) and moisture content (3.79 ± 0.14 %), whereas the kernels of Penie village had the least values (24.25 ± 2.54, 19.02 ± 2.34, 4. 0 ± 1.01 and 3.54 ± 0.33 respectively) of the mentioned characteristics. On the other hand, the total lipid content of Penie’s shea kernels was the highest (58.5%) whereas that of Bolo village was the lowest one (53.53 ± 0.40 %). The acid value of the 4 samples was extremely high (25.31 ± 0.71- 38.30 ± 0.76 mg KOH/g oil), whereas the acid value of the oven dried shea kernels produced using boiling method was low (1.2 - 2.1). The kinetics of press extraction of shea butter suggested that the extraction time is 12 min.
Authors and Affiliations
Mohagir A. M. , Bup Nde. D, Ahmat Charfadine M.
Removal of Reactive Red 74 Dye from Textile Industrial Waste using Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle
Global population growth and industrial activities in recent decades has been caused to enter excessive amount of pollutants to water resources. Industrial textile dyes are an important class of the pollutants in the sew...
PERFORMANCE, EMISSION, NOISE AND VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOGAS –DIESEL DUAL FUEL COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE
For decades, four-stroke compression ignition engines prove to be indispensable in major sectors of transport, agriculture, etc., and it will be very difficult to completely replace these heavy-duty workhorses in upcomin...
Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of new 4-Aryl-2-amino-6-(4-hydroxy coumarin-3-yl) pyridine-3-carbonitriles derivatives
This study aimed for the synthesis of 4-Aryl-2-amino-6-(4-hydroxy coumarin-3-yl) pyridine-3-carbonitriles 4 suitable for use as antibacterial, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities via a versatile, readily access...
The Kirkwood Superposition Approximation, Revisited and reexamined
The Kirkwood superposition approximation (KSA) was originally suggested to obtain a closure to an integral equation for the pair correlation function. It states that the potential of mean force of say, three particles ma...
INVESTIGATION OF LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATION OF NAPHTHENE-PARAFFINIC HYDROCARBONS OF BALAKHANY OIL
Liquid-phase aerobic oxidation of naphthene-paraffinic hydrocarbons at 217-330о С of diesel fraction of Balakhany oils in the presence of the mixtures of Mn, Cr salts of natural petroleum acids (MeNPA) has been investi...