ПЛОТНОСТЬ ПОЧВЫ, ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ВИДОВ ПОЧВЕННОЙ МАКРОБИОТЫ И ПОРАЖАЕМОСТЬ ПШЕНИЦЫ ОЗИМОЙ БОЛЕЗНЯМИ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЕЕ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ
Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY JOURNAL "Web of Scholar" - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 6
Abstract
The results of studies of the influence of No-till - the technology of growing winter wheat on the density of arable layer of gray forest medium loamy soil, the number of its macrobiota and the damage of plants to diseases are presented. It was found that during the five-year application of the No-till system, the density of the arable layer did not change significantly, and in the fifth year of studies, as the organic layer covering the soil surface formed, there was a tendency for it to decrease in comparison with conventional technology. At the same time, the number of soil macrobiota increased by 20.1 %, including - for earthworm - by 20.6 %, larvae of the May beetle - by 1.4 times. Zero soil cultivation did not have a significant effect on the damage of plants to leaf diseases and caused a slight decrease in the development of root rot.
Authors and Affiliations
А. В. Корнийчук
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